If you were the PM in charge of the Google Pixel's camera app, how would you measure your success?
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Setting the Stage
Let's briefly establish a common definition of what the Pixel Camera app is and how users use it. It is an app that comes preloaded onto the phone and let's users take both photos and videos using their phones camera. Videos can include sound as well. There are a variety of different filters and quality levels users can apply to whatever they are capturing. These photos and videos can then be saved to the user's phone for later access via another app.
In order to set the stage for this problem I think its important to examine this product in the context of it's company and it's mission. In this case Google's mission statement is to organize the worlds information and make it universally accessible and useful. The Google Pixel Camera lends itself to that mission statement by allowing users to take snapshots of the world that they may access at a later point.
Metrics
Let's brainstorm some success metrics by looking at the different steps in the customer lifecycle:
- Awareness: We're going to ignore this. The Google Pixel Camera app comes as one of several pre-installed apps on users' devices so awareness won't be a challenge for us.
- Adoption: % of users who have captured media in the last week
- Engagement: Average number of media captured per user / week, % of users who have captured media 3+ seperate times / week
- Retention: % of users who have captured media 3+ separate times last week who have also done the same this week
- Monetization: This is more of a baseline feature in all smart phones which provides a lot of utility to users. Not meant for monetization so will ignore this.
- Referral: Going to ignore this, as it primarily relates to raising awareness amongst other users which we've mentioned above isn't a priority.
Furthermore, the metric above is a better indicator of success than the average number of media captured per user / week because people will often take several photos of the same thing at one time but it is really more of a single use case. For example, "Oh I was blinking in that one, let's take another".
We're choosing to measure the % of users and not the absolute number because the absolute number would ebb and flow with the total number of users. For example, our KPI could be increasing even though less and less users are finding the camera helpful on a relative basis, or the converse of that as well.
Downsides
While I'm confident in our chosen metric's ability to measure success, no metric is perfect so it's always worth exploring and calling out any potential downsides.
Our chosen metric is fairly high level and doesn't give us any granularity into the actual use cases of our users. We don't know if they are taking pictures of their friends and family, pets, sunsets, selfies, or who knows!? We don't. Also, we don't know the distribution of photos vs videos. Are their power users who take a ton of photos, maybe even some professionally captured via our device?
Our metric doesn't give us insight into the quality of the camera capturing experience. Are users finding it easy to capture content? Is the camera quality good enough? Are they taking more photos because it's hard to frame their subject or are their photos are coming out blurry due to our app?
Summary
The Pixel Camera app helps Google organize the worlds information and make it universally useful and accessible by letting users take photo and video snapshots of the world around them. We'll measure the success of this app by monitoring the percentage of users who have captured media 3+ separate times / week.
Product
Google Pixel’s Camera App
App - Yes, Hardware - No
Pre-Installed on the Google Pixel
Features
Photos
Regular, Portraits, Panarormas, Action Pan, Long Exposure, Ultrawide, Night Mode and Astro Mode
Videos
Slow Motion, Regular Videos (fps)
Goal / Mission
Google - To organize world’s information and make it useful and accessible
Google Photos - Organize your photos and Videos. (Memories!)
Google Pixel’s Camera - To take better photos and videos
User Journey and Metrics
Funnel | Metrics | Impact to Overall Goal |
Awareness | # of users opening the app once in their lifetime | S |
Acquisition | % of users clicked on different modes - Portrait, Night, Panorama, Action Pan, Long Exposure, Slow Motion Videos atleast once | L |
Activation | # of users who click a photo or a video for the first time % of users who have taken atleast one pic/video with various features other than the regular photo | L L |
Engagement | # of times users deleted the picture or video just after preview # of images/videos deleted per users within 5 min, 1 hour or 24 hours % of users who use various filters % of users who use different modes to shoot pics and videos % of users who zoomed an image and deleted it right after the preview % of users who share the photo or video # Avg no of photos and videos per user | M M S L XL S L |
Retention | # of users who disabled the app after using it # of weekly active users | XS L |
Google pixel camera App – take pictures and videos on Android Google Pixel devices. There are basic customization options available to users:
1. SW overlay features include – filters, brightness, contrast etc
2. HW features include – Portrait (if multiple cameras available); chaging exposure, focal length etc
Primary Users can vary. I would prefer mix of demographic and behavioral segmentation to come up with set of users.
For ex:
1. Age 20-35; Individual who travels often and love to take pictures and upload it on social media – also an expert user of camera features.
2. Age 30-45; Individual who love to take pictures on day-to-day basis of food they eat, restaurants and parks they go, friends they meet – have some understanding of new pre-defined features
3. Age 45 and above; Individuals who uses camera for its primary purpose – click and leave
4. Age 20-25; Luxury users who want to buy the latest and greatest devices
Understanding the size of user base and growth rate is extremely important to develop features that cater to the audience.
Assumptions: Some people buy phone for camera; others buy camera for phone. The amount of innovation happening in camera within mobile devices is high. We need to be at par, if not at cutting edge
Measuring success:
1. With basic set of features: How many people are opening Pixel camera and taking pictures? General data to collect
2. How many people are tinkering around with pre-defined features? Portrait mode, filter before capturing; auto focus; zoom
3. How many people are playing with advanced features? Such as changing exposure, focal length etc.
4. How much is Smartphone pull-through because of camera? If a user buys a phone for its camera, we will see more than average time spend on camera vs other apps. Please capture data not specific to Pixel app usage but rather camera usage
5. How many people have other camera apps installed beyond pixel camera app? This gives us insight into competitive landscape and what can we do better
6. How many photos and videos are captured every day/week/month? This could give us insight into which one to focus on – video features vs photos.
Understanding HC and development cost associated with each feature; and understanding best RoI for each features implemented will be the clear, quantified success metrics for features deployed today.
Assuming – Users to be Age 20-25 mid-expert camera users as our major growth segment, we can create more opportunity for Pixel app engagement by:
- working closely with camera team to incorporate special features not available to mass will generate additional traction (High Cost, High impact, High revenue)
- 3rd party leveraging Pixel app APIs can be used to improve user base (Low cost, High impact, Mid revenue)
- How do we bypass physical HW limitation by leveraging algorithms – will improve customer engagement (Mid Cost, High impact, Mid revenue)
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