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Why do Facebook Marketplace exist? What are its goals?

Clarification Questions (assumptions since this is a write-up):

  • Meta/FB marketplace is a 2-way marketpace place to buy and sell physical goods (2-way marketplace).
  • Final transaction is happening offline. So in that sense FB Marketplace is very similar to craigslist
  • FB does not know when the actual transaction is completed. The actual transaction could have happened on entirely another portal. FB just sees that the seller has removed the post.
  • FB Marketplace is a mature product

Here's my framework towards answering this question:

  • Identify the business goal
  • Identify key users
  • Map the user journey
  • Set metrics for each stage
  • Identify a North Star metric

Mission Alignment:

FB marketplace does fits into the Meta mission of bringing people together as a community and in this case for a trade. Since this is a mature product the goal is to bring people back to the platform. Marketplace creates engagement between the seller and the buyers. Sellers (car dealers - hello?) are high engagement users and keeps bringing more people to the platform. The idea is to get the buyer and the seller together in the same place at the same time.

 

 AcquisitionEngagementConversionRetention
SellerListing an item for saleProviding informationDriving advertisementResponding to inquiries
BuyerReceive Ad, share from friend/family, browse for product Inquire about the product, share with a friendPhyiscal visitList an item for sale

 

 

Seller:

Conversion rate: 

  • # of sellers / # of sellers-attempting-to-create-a-selling-post. Since this is a 2-sided marketplace we have to make sure that we have sellers able to do their job
  • Ensure we have sufficient inventory and sellers so that buyers will be coming back
    • # of items for sale
    • # of sellers. Making sure we have good inventory

Buyer

  • # of viewers / # of items for sale. We want to make sure users are coming to the platform to view the marketplace.
  • # of inquiries / # of items for sale. We want to make sure buyers are engaging. We will categorize  this in HML bucket. 
  • # of items with lot of inquiries: Work with data-science to categories inquiries into high-medium-low bucket. 
Now we can review the North Star metric:
  • # of inquiries / # of items for sale would be the north star metric. This metric ensures that users are actively engaging. This engagement will keep bringing users back to the platform. 
Supporting Metric:
  • We want to understand why certain items are driving a lot of inquiries. I would deep dive into # of items with lot of inquiries. Does the item have lot of pictures, detailed description, etc? We want to encourage similar behavior to increase engagement across the board. We want to increase the number of items that have high inquiries.
  • # of sellers / # of sellers-attempting-to-create-a-selling-post - We will have this to make sure that sellers are able to create posts
  • # of items for sale and # of viewers - Ensure these are not trending in wrong direction.
Asked at Meta (Facebook)
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Product Understanding

A platform that allows users to buy and sell user item that are used 

Users

1. Buyers

2. Sellers

Value Proposition

Buyers - The product helps buyers to list any items that they want to sell and quote a price for the same. Marketplace makes it available for a wider community where the changes of it being sold is high

Sellers - Marketplace helps a a facebook user to buy a used item for a better price from a wide list of options available in the market

North Start Metric:

Though the market place product has been in existance for quite some time, I still would like to go with the engagement area as this would create place for more ads and thereby leading a good stream of revenue

Total Number of posts that has a coversation recorded - I choose this as a NSM as this intersects the buyers and sellers to gain value by making a transaction 

Other Supporting Metrics

Sellers

1. Total number of sellers who have posted more than one item (Helps monitor the health of retension) in a month

2. Total number of items posted per user/Week

3. Total number of items marked as sold/Week

4. Total number of sellers posting the first time (shows the adoption)/ Week

Buyers

1. Average time spent by a user in FB MP/Week

2. Total number of users who indulge in conversation

3. Number of ads clicked per session vs number of conversations intitated

Downstream

1. This might impact the time spend on the Facebook newsfeed

2. People posting on the newsfeed regarding a sale can get reduced 

Counter Metrics

1. Number of Sellers\Buyers reported

2. Number of users who spend a lot of time (fix a threshold) and still has not initiated a conversation 

 

 

 

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Get access to 2,346 pm interview questions and answers to give yourself a strong edge against other candidates that are interviewing for the same position
Get access to over 238 hours of video material containing an interview prep course, recorded mock interviews by expert PMs, group practice sessions, and QAs with expert PMs
Boost your confidence in PM interviews by attending peer to peer mock interview practices, group practices, and QA sessions with expert PMs