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Pick an object near you. What attributes do you consider as important for this product? How would you improve it?

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I would choose paper(A4)

clarifying question - What do we mean by improvement? Revenue improvement for seller / product improvement or anything else?

Assuming interviewer chose product improvement.

Attributes of paper -

1)thickness

2)color

3)Quality

4)Biodegradable or not

5)Price

6)Weight

To find the areas of improvement, I would like to start with pain points/issues of the paper.

1) Paper not thick enough to sit on the table firmly.

2) The second side of the paper is almost not useful due to reflections/imprints from used side.

3) Unsure if paper is biodegradable or not

4) Paper not light enough in color

5) Easy wear and tear - while folding the paper.

6) Paper too heavy

For the paper that we have on the table, we can see that 2,3 are the problems.

I would like to tackle these both points by figuring out a way(finding a better mix of paper pulp) such that we dont get imprints on the other side and at the same time paper should be biodegradable.

we should also keep in mind that we can't increase thickness too much to make sure weight attribute is in check.

Tradeoffs - When we choose biodegradable quality of paper, we might end up picking a darker shade of paper.
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This is a product improvement qn:

Object -  laptop

Step 1- Describe the product- Allows users to browse internet, check emails, code, work on documents, work on spreadsheets etc.

Step 2- Clarifying qn:

Do we have to focus on a specific fn of the laptop e.g. playing games, listening to music, education, AR/VR etc.?

Step 3- Goal-

Improve user engagement with the laptop leading to increased laptop sales

Step 4- User groups

1) Business users (includes office goers, infra monitoring etc.)

2) Students

3) Casual users - checking emails, listening to music

I will focus on students since the learning environment has now moved to remote and students will be the fastest growing user group in the laptop space

Step 5- Pain points of my user group

a) Size of the laptop. Cheaper versions of laptop are heavier and larger than the slim laptops used by office goers

b) Computing power- Laptops used by students have relatively lower computing power and becomes a bottleneck when used for writing code as part of training purposes

c) keyboard- English is standard key board but difficult to use it for regional languages

d) Memory- Cheaper laptops come with low disk space(hard drive and RAM)

f) Software- Usually open source or comes with limited features

g) Child proof features e.g. spillproof, shatter proof etc.

Step 6- Solutions

a) Students usually use laptops at home or schools. Seperate the keyboard + processor from the screen. Allow laptops with interface with TV or shared monitors at home/school erc.

b) Allow laptops to use cloud computing during high CPU utilization. Package laptop with cloud packages say for 3 years. Thus if the laptop runs out of computing power, it can connect to cloud and leverage cloud based instances

c) Construct keyboard as a flexible touchscreen. Thus touch screen based keyboard can provide various format as well as support different languages

d) Memory- Solution as (b)

f) Software- Metered pricing of software features. E.g. if someone need work to type a letter for an hour. Only charge him/her for an hour for MS Word

g) Child Proof- Eliminate the laptop hinge by using shared monitors + create strong cradle for the keyboard and CPU components

Step 7- Prioritization of solution

Priority 1- High Impact + Low implementation cost

a) Students usually use laptops at home or schools. Seperate the keyboard + processor from the screen. Allow laptops with interface with TV or shared monitors at home/school etc

b) Allow laptops to use cloud computing during high CPU utilization. Package laptop with cloud packages say for 3 years. Thus if the laptop runs out of computing power, it can connect to cloud and leverage cloud based instances

Priority 2- Medium Impact + Medium implementation cost

f) Software- Metered pricing of software features. E.g. if someone need work to type a letter for an hour. Only charge him/her for an hour for MS Word --Since most software manufacturers already provide home, school version of their softwares

d) Memory- Solution as (b) - Students tend to use a thumb drive to store or share data.

Priority 3- Medium, Low Impact + High/Medium implementation cost

c) Construct keyboard as a flexible touchscreen. Thus touch screen based keyboard can provide various format as well as support different languages --> This will not be kid proof, will be prone to breakages

g) Child Proof- Eliminate the laptop hinge by using shared monitors + create strong cradle for the keyboard and CPU components --> This will make the laptop expensive

Step 8- Metrics

Acquisition

Sales of student specific laptop

Engagement

Use of laptop for coding vs writing assignments,  listening to class sessions etc.

Revenue

% of total revenue from hardware sales vs software sales vs purchase of accessories etc.

Referral-

Net promoter score. How many of parents of laptop users will refer it to their friends

 

 

 

 

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