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As Google, how would you go about improving inflight experience?

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Clarifying questions:

1) Confirm scope of 'inflight' - For now let's say the scope starts when a person steps into the flight (post boarding checks), until the person gets of the flight (before immigration/entry). 

2) Is this only flyers or pilots or airhostess/host? Flyers only

3) Is this domestic or international? I'd focus on domestic since this is the more price-compeitive market and Google can have an impact through scrappy solution.

4) Are physical changes to the plane on the table? Nothing major

4) Is there a specific org excited about this initiative? Example Ads might care about revenue generation, Maps might care about experience reviews or transitions information, etc - let's say this is a Google Travel (flights) initiative.

3) In that case, validate assumption: Improve means user enjoys the flight (measured through CSAT), or specifically improve inflight experience toward a new revenue stream? - Let's say for now, it is for now an improved experience toward CSAT. Maybe eventual discuss revenue stream options

Structure:

I'd like to look at our user journey 'Before','During' and 'After' seating to understand top users/use cases. After that I'd like to categorize them into themes/hypotheses and identify top solutions. I'll look into addressing those solution from a Google offerings suite lens and prioritize. Then we can discuss Success Metrics
 

User Journey 

BeforeDuringAfter
Locate Bag space
Locate seat aisles (big planes)
Walk till seat
Queue for restroom
Free time/Boredom
Sleeping position uncomfortable
Health concerns - covid, anxiety, earpressure etc
Queuing
Stalled Planes

Categorize into 2 broad buckets:

1) Procedural/Optimization issues:  Locate Bag Space/ Restroom

2) Emotional/Personal concerns

 

App for inflight experience: 

-> Like Parking Garages, it can light up empty bag space and your own seat to help navigate. Go one step further for carousal for overhead compartment. This would require some changes to the physical plane, but would have high impact on self-serving flyers. Leverage Google Maps with its Artificial Reality functionality to help navigate to right seat/baggage space

-> Social fetaures like offline, bluetooth games or chats. Engage with neighbor or co-flyer to meet socially. Chat feature with double opt-in. medium effort, high impact. Google meet or Google Doodle games to support the solution

-> Restroom Queuing - Low effort, high impact

-> Health alerts on destination/starting airport - source from Google News. low effort, high impact.

-> Reminders to get offline content and prebook meals for inflight - Calendar/Gmail/Wallet based reminder. low effort, medium impact

Prioritse top 2 for high impact on both themes' criteria

 

Metrics:

-> CSAT - in-app

-> App Usage - MAU/WAU

 

 

 

 

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Purva Nefy Joshi You started off really strong but you missed a few steps in the framework.  

 

My Framework for a product improvement question

  1. Ask clarifying questions

  2. Describe the product

  3. Set a goal ( I use AAAERRR - Awareness,Acquisition, Activation, Engagement, Revenue, Retention, Referral)

  4. Identify constraints

  5. Identify user personas 

  6. Pick a persona based on some criteria

  7. Identify user journey / pain points

  8. Pick a pain point based on some criteria

  9. Identify 3-4 solutions for the picked persona and pain point that solves the problem identified in the goal (make one a moon shot) 

  10. Rank solutions (I use RIE - Reach, Impact, Effort) 

  11. Pick a solution

  12. Identify metrics of success

  13. Identify limitations

  14. Summary

 

Areas you did well.  

  1.  Clarifying questions - you asked solid questions.  I would also ask if there is a particular part of the experience that we should look at, boarding, seats, entertainment, dining, etc.) 

  2. Set a goal - while CSAT isn’t on my list.  I’m fine with the goal.

  3. User Journey / Pain points - you came up with a list of user journey steps that clearly have pain points

  4. Identify constraints - You asked questions that help you narrow the solution - flyers only no major airplane changes and domestic market.  

  5. Solutions - your solutions are fine.  

  6. Rank solutions - again I use RIE

  7. Pick a Solution - I would just pick one solution

  8. Metrics - I like that you came up with metrics but some thoughts - CSAT not everyone is going to fill in your survey and MAU/WAU seems like a hard metric given that many people don’t fly on a regular basis.  MAU / WAU generally measures app stickiness and you have your order flipped it would be WAU/MAU weekly over monthly.

Areas of Improvement

 

  1. Describe the product - this is just a check that you and the interviewer are on the same page.  

  2. Identify user persona - You didn’t identify any user persona

  3. Pick a persona using some criteria - these steps where you pick one persona, pain point, solution show that you know how to narrow and prioritize your answers.  

  4. Pick one pain point using some criteria 

  5. Limitations - always a bonus.  

4
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