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how would you improve Facebook's safety check feature?

Asked at Meta (Facebook)
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How the tool works?

So if my understanding is correct, the way the safety check feature works is that when a global crisis reporting agency alerts Facebook about an incident in an area and when the users in the area post about the incident, the feature gets activated. Once it is activated the users in that area will be receiving notifications to mark themselves safe. The users can also find help and offer help to other users in the area. Is that correct?

Clarify Goal

In terms of improvement of the tool may I ask why do we need to improve it in the first place? Is it to increase the reach of the tool and improve the engagement as a result or to improve certain features in the tool for example get more people to donate in at least one of the fundraisers present in this crisis response or add a completely new feature that the tool currently is missing which will help serve better? (for eg increase user engagement)

I am guessing that most of the users will be using their mobile phones to engage with the tool since it is easy to carry around during a crisis situation. Is that what you have in mind too?

So I want to clarify that we will be increasing the user engagement with the safety check tool on mobile phones which means that the tool reaches more people which ultimately serves the mission statement of Facebook that is to give people the power to build strong communities and get the world closer. 

I want to separate users into distinct groups and evaluate their pain points, prioritize them and create solutions according to the priority and then decide on which solutions to build by evaluating the reach, impact, confidence, and effort.

User Segments 

    The users can be divided into those who are in a situation to offer help and those who are in a situation to receive help. I am concentrating only on the use cases for the former one because I am assuming that as users get help, they can turn to be the ones who offer help

  1. Power users who actively find out and share information regarding the crisis situation and reach out publicly

  2. Normal users who offer help only to friends and don’t share any other information regarding the crisis. 

  3. Users who don’t use the tool at all

I want to focus on the pain points of normal users because I think in general that segment would have a large chunk of users and increasing their engagement would automatically increase the user engagement as a whole 

Pain Points of Users

  1. The users might be skeptical about meeting strangers and offering them help 

  2. The users might think that they will not be able to make any difference even if they offer to help

  3. They might start the process of donating to fundraisers but discontinue in between and forget to donate 

  4. They might not be aware at all of the fact that there are options to offer help 

I want to prioritize these pain points as 3,2,1,4

Solutions

  1. Provide a separate section on the page which shows previous testimonials about how common people made a difference by offering help that would motivate the user 

  2. provide current happenings in the form of a collapsible side pane which provides short information like so and so person received so and so items from so and so person can also push the user to offer help

  3. We can send some push notifications which mentions the safety measures the user can take while meeting a stranger and provide an offer help link in the same notification itself

  4. Send notifications and emails which will have the link to the checkout page where the user will complete the donation process and also provide a pop window when the user opens the app which will prompt the user to complete the donation process 

  5. We can provide product tours/ walkthroughs of the security check which will make the user aware of all the features 

PRIORITIZE SOLUTION 

 I want to prioritize the solutions by cost vs impact ratio

  1. So I think providing previous testimonials to motivate users will have a high impact, as the testimonials are always available I think it is a matter of embedding that into the page which would take low effort/cost - 

  2. Providing a collapsible pane that would track the ongoing community service activities would take a lot of effort and cost but the impact would be high

  3. Sending push notifications about the safety measures the user could take doesn't take much effort, also the impact can be medium

  4. Again sending notifications to complete the donation process wouldn’t take much effort and it will have a high impact 

  5. Provide product tours/walkthroughs can take medium effort and the impact will also be medium

So I would concentrate on building features to provide testimonials about how people made a difference using the tool, build the push notifications features which provide safety measures and provide a link to the donation process, and provide product walkthroughs to make the user aware of how to use the tool.

Success Metrics

  1. Out of the users who received a notification to complete the donation process how many of them completed the donation process on a daily basis

  2. Out of the number of views of the testimonials how many users made an offer to help post on a daily basis from the start of the crisis

Conclusion

I will improve the safety check tool by focusing on improving the user engagement of the users who rarely engage by building features like provisioning testimonials about how people made difference using the tool, send push notifications about the safety measures users can take, and send notifications to complete the donation process, and also provide walkthroughs and I will focus on success metrics like the ratio of number of users who received notification

 
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This you did well

1.        Explain the product.  I wasn’t really aware of Facebook’s safety check feature – I looked it up – your explanation is spot on.

2.       Set a goal - increasing the user engagement with the safety check tool on mobile phones

3.       User segments – you defined two user segments – helpers and those in need and then you focused on helpers and divided those into segments.  – worth mentioning that another  user segment would be family members concerned about the safety of their impacted family members.    

4.       Pick a persona based on criteria – you picked the segments that is the biggest and that an increase in engagement would help the most. 

5.       Define the user pain points and pick one based on criteria – you define four pain points and prioritize them – would be worth noting why you prioritized them that way. 

6.       Prioritize solutions – you use cost / impact ratio.  I use reach, impact, effort. 

7.       Success metrics – you provided success metrics – but it would be easier and cleaner of you had a single solution and all metrics tied back to it.

Things to improve.

1.       Clarifying questions – You blended the clarifying questions together with the goal – not that big of deal – but make it easy on the interviewer ask the questions discreetly and then set a goal.  Just a little easier to follow. 

2.       Solutions – while you prioritize the pain points and tell the interviewer that you are going to focus on the pain point of completing a donation – your offer solutions over other pain points as well.  I recommend that you pick a pain point and then focus a few solutions just on that pain point (you can’t biol the ocean). 

3.       Pick a solution – You are going to concentrate on building features multiple features (see below).  I recommend that you show the interviewer that you can prioritize and make hard selection decisions and pick a improvement.

a.       provide testimonials

b.       push notifications which provide safety measure

c.       provide a link to the donation process

d.       provide product walkthroughs to make the user aware of how to use the tool

Conclusion

I think you have a few opportunities for improvement by streamlining your flow and asking questions discreetly from other sections.  The answer you then benefit from making clear choices on pain points and solutions and picking just one to focus on. 

 

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Clarification

First off, let's establish a common understanding of the feature so we are on the same page. Whenever a catastrophe or a disaster happens, such as a shooting, hurricane, flood, building collapse, etc, users who are near the danger zone or who may have been impacted by the event may choose to mark themselves as safe. Once a user has marked themselves as safe, their friends will receive notifications that this happened or see it in their timeline that so-and-so has marked themselves as safe during X disaster.

What happens if a user is not safe? Does Facebook allow the user to denote as such? I am unsure and this may be an area worth exploring in terms of improvements.

 

Goal

Before we dive into this problem let's take a step back and think about why are we doing this and what are we hoping to achieve. A good way of getting ahold of this is by examining Facebook's missin statement which is to bring people closer together and give people the power to build community. 

The Safety Check feature makes perfect sense in relation to the mission statement. By asking if users are safe it implies that others care about them and after they've marked themselves as safe other users can like or comment on that reconfirming the notion that people care about the user.

As a goal, let's try to improve the Safety Check feature in a way that further brings users closer together.

 

Users

It's often hard to come up with a single magic bullet that solves everything for everyone, so one of the ways I like to narrow scope is by looking at the different user groups of a product and choosing one to focus on. For the Safety Check feature there are the following:

  1. Users near the disaster
    • Okay
    • Not Okay
  2. Friends of the people near the disaster
    • Close Friends / Family
    • Distant Friends
    • Varying levels of capacity to help
Out of the above user segments, we should focus on the users near the disaster who are not okay. While I estimate this to be the smallest user segment by a large margin, this is the user segment that is dealing with a difficult time and has the most capacity for being brought closer to others.
 
Pain Points
Now that we've chosen our user segment, let's think through what are some of their areas of dissatisfaction or pain points when it comes to the Safety Check feature:
  1. How do I tell people that I am not okay? Is this functionality even supported?
  2. I'm not okay but it is personal and I don't want all 900 of my FB friends to know
  3. How do I get help or support when dealing with the aftermath
  4. How do I get help without coming across as a beggar / There is a desire to save face
 
Solutions
Now that we have a better sense of some of the pain points Not Okay users experience with the Safety Check feature let's go ahead and brainstorm some solutions while keeping the goal of increasing connectedness amongst users in mind:
  1. Follow User + Catastrophe: After a user has marked themselves as not safe during a catastrophe users would be able to click follow on that post or notification. Going forward they would receive a direct notification or the post would be given precedence in their timeline whenever the followed user makes a new post about the catastrophe topic. Dealing with the resulting fallout of a catastrophe takes time and this would help the Not Okay users keep concerned users abreast of how they are progressing with their handling of the situation.
  2. "How can I help?" page: Not Okay users would set this page up and it would be linked to from their Safety Check in were they designated they were not okay. In this page users could give a more detailed summary of events and how other users could help them out. For example, they might be in need of a space heater or temporary housing. 
  3. Friend Segment Based Alerting: A lot of the time disaster and distress can be personal and you may not want to broadcast what you're dealing with to all 900 of your FB friends. Similar to how Instagram has the Close Friends feature for stories, FB could implement something similar here so that only people close to you would receive the alert.
 
Prioritization
In all likelihood we won't have the bandwidth or the resources to build out all three solutions in parallel so we should pick one to prioritize. To help guide that conversation I'm going to build out a comparison matrix:
     
      Ease of implementation, Usefulness to User, Relevance to Goal
1.  A, C+, B: I'm not sure how much additional value this feature would create, if a user is close to and cares about or has commented on the users previous Safey Check in then won't their posts already be given precedence in the concerned users timelines due to the FB algorithm? 
2. B+, A+, A-: This would have a huge positive impact on the Not Okay user by getting them the assistance they need and the concerned users would feel good about being able to help.
3. A-, B, B: I could see this being moderately useful, but a lot of the truly personal details would probably be shared off of the FB platform and more directly to the close friends and family of the Not Okay user.
 
Summary
In order to increase closeness amongst FB users, we are going to offer users who mark themselves as Not Okay during a Safety Check in the ability to create a "How can I help?" page. This page will give concerned users info on how they can be of assistance to the Not Okay user. The Not Okay user will appreciate the support and help from their community of FB friends, hopefully paying it forward down the line, and the concerned friends of this user will feel good about being able to help someone else out in a time of need.
 

 

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