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What is the size of the European Shoe market?

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First clarifying question about whether this for a particular type of shoe or overall shoe market? Does specialized sport or use (dancing) shoe count?

Second, does this include second hand shoe sales? or just new shoe sales?

Third, clarify the market scope, assuming it's all the countries in Europe.

If the question is about new shoe, for any type sold on the market, then the question becomes the calculation of population size for different age groups, and a break down of the shoe categories, then the multiply the population at each group with number of shoes on average owned by people in that category.

For popluation age group:

Age 0-1: shoes are not really for walking, but for fun, and baby grows fast, so assuming some babies don't have shoes, and some may have a couple of pairs. Let's average it out to make it 1 pair per person.

Age 1-5: preschool kids, primarily wears 1-2 pair per year for most day use, one rain boots, one pair of sandles. 

Age 6-18: school kids, kids wear shoes pretty past, 2-3 pairs a year, one rain boot and one pair of sandles, for colder area, one pair snow shoes;

Age 19-22: college: Men usually wear sport shoes, Women will have different type of sandles, running shoes, Men have average 1-2 pairs a year, Women buy more, 3-4 pairs a year.

Age 23-65: People buy more shoes for functions, activities, dress shoes. Men: 3-4 pairs per year, women: 5-10 pairs per year.

Age 66-80: People buy less shoes, back to 1-2 pairs per year.

Overall population around 800 million, assuming equal distribution across all age groups:

Age 0-1: 10 mil

Age 1-5: 50 mil 

Age 6-18: 120 mil

Age 19-22: 50 mil

Age 23-65: 400 mil

Age 66-80: 160 mil

Which gives the shoe market size per year:
10*1 + 50*4 + 120*6 + 25*2 + 25*4 + 200*3 + 200*7 + 160*1 = 3240 mil pair of shoes per year.
 
These are mostly mainline shoes, not including speciality shoes, and taken average people shoe purchases, also not counting second hand market.
Given 800 mil overall population, and this number roughly gives 4 pairs per person per year on average. It seems reasonable, including shoes for 4 seasons.
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Areas of improvement

1.       Clarifying question – is market size money, or quantity?  This is a fundamental miss like how many balls fit in a room and you don’t determine what type of ball the interviewer was talking about. 

Areas you did well

1.        Asked Clarifying questions

2.       Told the interviewer how you were going to solve the equation

3.       Told the interviewer the basis of your assumptions

4.       Solved the equation

5.       Did a sanity check

Things to thing about

1.       Should you have factored in the youth category that they outgrow their shoes?  My son at 13 borrowed my shoes, at 14 he was a full size bigger and wide.  During that year he outgrew multiple shoes. 

2.       Should you have banded the population to account for extremes?  On the downside you will have a percentage of the population that buys less than your number, but they can’t buy much less on the other hand you have a percentage of the population that buys more and they could buy way more.  Your numbers do not really seem average – I think they are mode (the most common number in the set).  I had a guy that worked for me that was a sneaker nut (hundreds of pairs).  And if your numbers are actually mode then there is a sizable portion of the population that buys more.  Even If you just look at the extreme and took .25% of the population and said no new shoes - .25% of 800 million = 8 million * 4 shoes you would reduce the shoe count by ~32 million.  On the upside if you said there is .25% of the population that buys way more shoes say 25 per year = 8 million people * 21 (you already have that population in the equation as buying 4 shoes) = 170 million.  The reason I think you need to band the population is that the downside from 4 to zero is much smaller than the infinite upside. 

 

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