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Should Uber work on a shuttle service that runs between SF and South Bay?

Hint: 

  • Uber's global presence 
  • Why ask specifically about SF and South Bay 
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Answers (1)
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Considering the question is focussing on if or not Uber should work on a shuttle service between SF and South Bay. The way I am thinking of approaching above is as 

Clarifying questions:

1. What does 'work' mean? Is it launch a new service or improve existing service.

2. Shuttle service refers to a shuttle bus or boat or any two wheeler or tram rail etc?

3. What's the goal? Is it adoption/acquisition or retention?

4. What's the distance between SF and South Bay?

5. Is there a specific user need we are trying to solve?

 

Assumptions: Let's assume Uber is looking to launch new shuttle bus service with primary goal as 'user adoption'.

 

Answer:

I think Uber should launch a shuttle service between SF and South Bay and here is my analysis.

Fact: SFO is a area which has higher share of wallet for working professionals who work in SFO but live outside SFO.

Uber's mission: Provide hassle free ride for commuter ecosystem from point A to point B.

The way I am thinking of approaching this problem is via Porter's 5C framework.

1. Customers: 

User segments:

  • Working professionals who commute daily b/w SF and their home
  • Business travelers who take their own personal ride to travel from point A to B
  • Leisure travelers who like to commute (mostly impromptu requirement)

Customers: Corporate businesses who provide commute service to their employees either through their own fleet or vendor fleet.

Think 'Working professionals who commute daily and corporate businesses' can be a good candidate with higher share of wallet as these are the users who look forward to have cost efficient, safe and hassle free ride.

 

2. Current alternatives & competitors:

  • Public transport - Bus, Trams, Boat etc
  • Lyft - which is looking forward to expand its market share in the US market
  • Own car
  • Company owned transport or vendor fleet
 
3. Uber as Company:
Strengths: 
  • Brand value
  • Increased efficiency to user commute from booking to ride to safety to payment
  • Tech infrastructure
  • Business models incorporating different user signals like Customer LTV, seasonality, dynamic pricing etc
  • Well defined network of Drivers
  • Good revenue/profits and investor funding
Weaknesses:
  • Individual Uber ride/shared Uber ride is expensive for single commuter compared to public transport
  • Impact to environment due to current Uber fleet which runs primarily on fossil fuels
  • Ageing fleet than modern day electric cars
  • Most of the revenue comes from cars (used by riders for personal commute or car pool) or through Uber eats as a business
Threats: 
  • Tech changes: More eco-friendly vehicles for example: electric cars
  • Regulation: Introduction of limit on number of Uber cars running at one point in time in the city, or increase in road tax or toll tax for individual cars.
  • Lyft is looking forward to expand market share and explore new revenue streams or government launching new air pod taxi technology which can reduce travel time by almost half.
  • Consumer behaviour: Shift towards more environment friendly techniques like traveling in a shared vehicle which can accomodate more than 10+ people.
  • Cost: Reduced cost on public transport to make travel more dearer with better savings.
Opportunities:
  • Diversification of business to areas outside normal individual car/taxi or shared car pool
  • Collaboration: Tie up with corporates like big tech who look forward to outsource employee pick up and drop to 3rd party companies
  • 10x customer acquisition as more riders will use Uber at one time
  • Modernisation of existing fleet by additional revenue stream generated through shuttle service
  • Vertical product outreach: Innovative subscription bundle like Monthly discount on shuttle or USD 1 Uber eats voucher per completed ride
Because of above, I think it makes sense for Uber to launch shuttle service.
 
Risks:
  • Can reduce the number of personal uber car rides or shared car pool rides b/w SFO to South Bay.
 
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@ahujasachin9229 – Fantastic answer…..  But I have one big beef with it.  Don’t fret – your answer was really good – see my feedback

Areas you did well

1.       Clarifying question – good set of clarifying questions.  I would also ask who is the target user – is it a public service or for our own employees.  In general I like to start with big broad questions and move my way down like a funnel.

2.       You set a goal – although the question above might have changed that goal. 

3.       You identified personas and key pain point for the SF commuter market.

4.       Use of Porters five forces -great outline of customers, competitors, company strengths and weaknesses, threats, opportunities, risks

Areas of improvement.

1.       Analysis / evaluation – your answer was so solid.  However, I didn’t see the analysis of all the points that you made.  I didn’t see you explicitly tell the interviewer why the points that you identified about the company led you to the conclusion that uber should launch a shuttle.  If you had done that analysis it would be a 100% move to the 2nd round, pass the 2nd round answer. 

 

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