You are the PM of an OTT service provider (over the top service provider just like Netflix and Hotstar). How would you go about identifying the product improvements required? Explain the thought process to prioritise the features to make it rank better on user experiences.
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Zee5 Premium (india)
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For some context - Zee5 is an India based Netflix styled OTT app owned by Zee Group (an entertainment and media conglomerate that owns TV channels, studios and content IPs etc.)
The problem statement is similar to how would you improve a certain product X. Although it seems like interviewer here is more interested in knowing how one identifies product improvements that are required. This is an assumption that I would be clarifying right at the beginning.
I will try approaching the question with a BUS framework -
- B - what business objective we want to achieve
- U - what user problems we would want to solve
- S - what solutions that PM proposes that solve user problems while also achieving the business objective
Assuming the OTT player is Zee5 Premium here, there are two types of users here - (Zee5 is freemium)
- Users that are streaming free content
- Paid subscribers that can stream free + premium content
Next question to the interviewer would be about which user group to focus on - (premium users)
If it is premium users - next question would be about what part of the funnel (as a business objective) for premium users is the issue -
- Activation? - Users are becoming paid subscribers but not actually using the app to stream content (B1)
- Retention? - Users who have paid once - aren't coming back (B2)
- Acquisition - There aren't enough trial/free users that are being converted into paid subscribers? (B3)
Coming to user problems - we have already established that we would be focusing on premium users, then I would speculate some common user problems that can exist for a streaming app:
- Premium users find the streaming experience not on par with global giants like Prime Video or Netflix (do we optimize for slow internet speeds that are prevalent in India, how are the playback controls) (UP1)
- Premium users don't find the content interesting enough compared to others (UP2)
- Does the premium app allow downloads to watch offline (important for audiences that are used to pirated downloads from Telegram and Torrents) (UP3)
- And so on and so forth.
My thought process to go about identifying the best compromise between the business objectives that leadership wants to focus on (improve revenue/retain users/improve sign-ups) vis-a-vis what user problems we can also solve in parallel. (For ex. UP2 isn't something a PM can solve, but UP1/UP3 is something that can be definitely what a PM can go about solving)
Thought process to prioritise features that rank better for UX:
Will ask the interviewer if the PM can have access to all the data from the marketing team that talks about issues with current UX. (This data can be gathered from reviews on playstore, sentiment analysis on socialmedia, NPS forms, feedback emails etc.)
- Understand that one feature that everyone wants on the app that makes UX better but we don't have yet.
- Understand that one feature we can build now that will put us ahead of other local players
Based on the current backlog and priority items - use the ICE approach to give the ranking to features that can be immediately prioritised that would improve the UX.
This is my first answer here! It would be helpful if someone give some honest feedback.
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