Due to COVID-19, the sales of greeting cards in retail stores have dropped. What are some of the strategies to increase sales?
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1) Is this drop in the greeting card sale in any specific geography or is it worldwide? US
2) By how much there is a decrease in the sale of Greeting cards?
3) How many COVID 19 cases are in the US and whether the entire US is in lockdown?
4) Are you trying to increase the revenue or the profit? Let's say revenue
Using Jobs to be done framework to answer this
Users :
1) Kids in the age group of 0-10. These are young kids who send greetings to there parents or teachers etc.
2) Young people in the age group of 10-545who are mostly going to school or working professionals. These are the people in the digital era who mostly communicate via email text messages or send digital cards.
3) Elderly people (45 and above) these people still want to send wishes to others via greetings as they are little traditional and want to follow the old pattern of staying connected with each other.
I will focus on the elderly people as my target market as this is the major group that still communicates via Physical mail with each other.
Jobs to be done here: To send wishes to your loved ones on different occasions and people "hire" greeting cards to do that job.
Experiences/Customer Journey:
1) To send warm wishes to people on their birthdays, anniversaries, Mother's day, fathers day, etc.
2) People want to buy a bundle pack of greetings for e.g. to sending wishes on New Year they send it to all of the family members.
3) People look for greeting cards on the basis of different occasions so they prefer to buy it from the place that has variety and it is cost-effective as many people in this age range are old and retired and might not want to buy expensive cards.
4) People mail greeting cards via Postal mail and they need a postal stamp for the same.
5) People will prefer to buy greeting cards from the place close to the post office so they do not have to go to a different place for posting
Solutions/Integrations
1) Because of Covid 19 people are not visiting retail stores but they are ordering groceries online via Amazon Fresh or Instacart. There should be an option to shop for greeting cards within these apps itself. When people order groceries they can order the greetings as well.
2) These greeting card companies should partner with these online delivery stores and some promotional offers can be given for e.g. like when the order is placed above $50 then people will get one free greeting card worth $5.
3) Since the pharmacy stores are still open, the greeting cards should be sold at the pharmacy stores like CVS which will lead people to buy greeting cards. Also, the option should be there to place the order of greeting cards online and there should be pick up option or drive-through option.
4) Restaurants are still open for take-outs, there should be an option to place an order for greeting cards along with the food which will make people buy greeting cards.
Amongst these, I will prioritize #1,#4 as it is high impact and low effort. #2 should be the third priority. #3 might probably exist.
Metrics:
Activation: % of users who place there first order of greetings card on a monthly basis.
Customer Retention : % of users who returned to make a purchase of the greeting card again per month.
Revenue: % of revenue getting generated on a monthly basis on the sale of greetings from different channels.
Referral: % of traffic getting directed to the purchase of greeting cards via referrals for e.g. through Facebook promotions, or youtube or word of mouth. It could be direct referral also which means people directly coming to the website and making a purchase.
Task - Success: % of people who add the greeting card to the shopping cart and make a successful purchase.
I will prioritize Customer Retention, then Activation, then Revenue.
The first thing I'd want to understand is what impact has this had and what is our primary goal. Some assumptions I would make:
1. We want to increase revenue on greeting card sales to maintain a regular stock and partnerships with our suppliers.
2. We want to reduce the inventory we have because low sales has caused a build up
3. The sales of greeting cards is often paired with sales of other items (ex: gift bags, flowers, liquor, gift items, etc) so promoting greeting card sales can help increase revenue through increased basket size
I would measure the success of my strategies with the following metrics:
1. Revenue on greeting card sales
2. Changes in basket size, changes in average order value
3. Inventory movement (decreased costs, greetings cards in supply)
Some strategies to increase sales:
Strategy | Impact | Effort |
Offer greeting cards as a discounted or free add on for orders of X size | Reduces revenue potential but also reduces inventory | Low |
Use current trends in purchases to offer greeting card recommendations to suppliers and suggestions to consumers (ex: quarantine related feel better cards, more birthday cards) | Increases revenue potential through personalization | High - requires time for suppliers to fulfill suggestions |
Offer greeting card bundle for online purchases (reduces shipping & fulfillment costs while reducing inventory and increasing value) | Increases revenue potential and decreases inventory | Low |
Offer greeting card recommendations with items of a certain type (may be potential for a ML model) (ex: for seasonal items like flowers, offer a valentines or mother's day card etc) | Increases revenue potential and decreases inventory | High - Medium : lots of data available for machine learning but ML always has more complexity in implementing |
Based on the above, I would recommend starting with strategy 3 and then moving to personalize the experience for consumers through both new, more relevant cards and recommendations based on current basket.
Answer:
Clarify
Which market, US or International? US market
Increase sales
Product & Company
Greeting cards
Purpose: To celebrate special occasions? => Correct
Description: Made of paper and other decoration materials to make it more colorful and attractive
Hand-made
Made by individuals
More valuable limited edition
More expensive
Mass production.
Automation manufacturing.
High quantity
Cheap
Production Company
Companies have to be closed because of COVID-19
Individual maker can still create at home
Retail Stores
Shut down because of COVID-19
Move to “digital” stores
Strategy & Evaluation
Strategy | Number of sales | Money per sale | Time | Effort |
Diversify online sale channel | Increase the number of sales | Slightly decrease because of fees for platform, delivery, digital MKT, .. | Less time | Less effort |
Online Auction for special greeting card | Not much | High | We need more time to do it because of the setup | Set up events, process, legality, ... |
Engage more makers - Competition - Online workshop | Increase the supply Increase the awareness of customers | High because we are focusing on hand-made greeting card | Need more time | Need more effort to hold a competition |
Digital greeting cards | Increase because we can deliver faster and adapt to this circumstance | Low because people will not prefer digital greeting cards to physical ones. | At first, need more time to learn how to do that Later, people can save a lot of time to produce their products | More effort at first |
Recommendation
First, we need to diversify online sale channel to increase the output of products
If we have unique and special greeting cards, we can hold an online auction to sell them, because people will not want to buy the special one through e-commerce platforms.
Second, We can host competitions and online workshops to either increase the input of products or the awareness of customers about the products.
Finally, we can develop or find the solution on how to create digital greeting cards.
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