15% off membership for Easter! Learn more. Close

Design a healthcare product for immigrants.

Asked at Meta (Facebook)
940 views
Answers (2)
crownAccess expert answers by becoming a member

You'll get access to over 3,000 product manager interview questions and answers

badge Gold PM
  1. Clarify and restate the problem 
    • Is there a gap in the market that we're trying to address with this product?
    • Healthcare is very much correlated with country or state regulations so assuming for the purpose of this interview we could focus on the US since it is the land of immigrants
    • Illegal immigrants and short term visitors are not part of the scope as user needs would be very different.
    • Problem statement (based on the above assumptions) - Immigrant individuals or communities currently don't have access to affordable and reliable healthcare in the US
  2. Mission - Our mission here is to provide access to affordable and reliable healthcare across all eligible immigrant communities
  3. Users & Customers - A) Definition - The users and customers involved in this ecosystem are going to be as follows:
    • Healthcare insurance providers - Small companies to large insurance providers for immigrants
    • Immigrants - This could be varied personas
      • White-collar professionals - Professionals typically have healthcare insurance and accessibility through their 
      • Blue-collar workers - Workers with low-income jobs typically working for manual labor
      • Dependents - Dependent on someone else in the household typically for their healthcare
      • Unemployed workers - Unemployed and run on unemployment benefits and currently don't have access to healthcare
    • Healthcare providers - This would include medical professionals, doctors, hospitals and other medical centers

          B) Customer segment prioritization - Healthcare providers typically are involved only in treatment and consultation and billing/insurance is usually dealt with separately, hence we will not focus on this segment. Moreover, White-collar immigrants who already have access to healthcare should not be the target segment. The core segment we could focus on is an immigrant with little to no access to affordable healthcare which could be multiple cohorts of immigrants 

4. Customer pain points - 

Immigrants (Some blue-collar workers, Dependents, Unemployed)

  • Affordability - As an immigrant who might or might not have access to healthcare getting treated for any kind of symptoms is a nightmare as healthcare in the US is very expensive even after co-pays. Also, in the case of blue-collar workers, there could be high monthly premiums for insurance.
  • Uncertainty - Without access to proper healthcare and benefits, they are always anxious and uncertain on how to manage when they really need to go for getting treatment, having a baby, getting their old grandparents treated, etc.

Insurance providers 

  • Cost of doing business - When bills are due it becomes hard for insurance providers to track and get the due payments being paid which is a very resource-intensive process.
  • High risk of default - General risk is very high especially when you start providing healthcare to lower financial credit. 
5. Solutions to address the problem - Create a marketplace with smaller & local insurance providers who would compete on price to drive affordability for low-income immigrants. The reason for choosing local is to build better trust in the ecosystem.
  1. Small & local insurance provider onboarding: Focus will be to get 3 key attributes - Average monthly insurance premium, coverage in terms of conditions and medical centers in their local communities. 
  2. Individual sign-up and onboarding: While onboarding we would need either run a credit check, ask for account details or proof of income 
  3. Local recommendations - Connecting insurance providers and individuals as much as they can to further build trust we would provide local recommendations to users
  4. Visibility across both sides of the marketplace - Requires a great deal of heavy lifting in data collection as well as regulatory compliance we would provide sample bills from local centers for most common symptoms (post coverage) to individuals. As well as we would, provide a scale of credit rating to insurance providers.
6. Prioritization - I will be prioritizing sign-ups on both ends (1 & 2) starting from insurance providers first as I need to secure supply and then focus on generating demand, they are technically easy to build but would require a lot of connections to get this product up and running. I will really focus on trust hence move onto number 4 and then 3 thereafter. 
7. Metrics
Primary 
Monthly # of contracts between local insurance providers and individuals - This is the topline metric since this is a 0 to 1 product.
Secondary
Monthly # of insurance providers
Monthly # of individuals (Funnel metrics: Acquisition to conversion)
% of Coverage with co-pays 
% of defaults & arrears
 
8. Summary - In order to provide a healthcare product for immigrants, I would create a 2 sided marketplace that can provide affordable and reliable healthcare to low-income immigrants with the core principle of building trust and track Monthly active contracts as the topline metric.
 
 
 
Access expert answers by becoming a member
1 like   |  
Get unlimited access for $12/month
Get access to 2,346 pm interview questions and answers to give yourself a strong edge against other candidates that are interviewing for the same position
Get access to over 238 hours of video material containing an interview prep course, recorded mock interviews by expert PMs, group practice sessions, and QAs with expert PMs
Boost your confidence in PM interviews by attending peer to peer mock interview practices, group practices, and QA sessions with expert PMs
badge Bronze PM

Clarify

  1. Immigrants means, specific region to region
  2. Healthcare - hospital etc.
  3. FB building it? Inside FB or not?
Goals
Keep people healthy.
Matches well with FB goals of building community and providing tools that matter
 
Users
  1. Immigrants looking for help on medical issues, treatments, consulting, meds
  2. Doctors
  3. Hospitals looking to treat patients
  4. Insurance companies
Prioritize based on market analysis, ux research. Pick #1
 
Needs
  1. Find - Had to find a medical facility since no phone/ internet access.
  2. Connect - No email account makes it harder to connect
  3. GO - hard to reach since no car/ bus
  4. Get treated - Hard since language/ accent issues
  5. Pay - hard as no card or insurance
  6. Track - Hard to follow-up since no email. lost cards
  7. Trust - No confidence in the doctor.
Prioritize based on how painful and user research. pick #1
 
Solutions
  1. FB Medical App- Search by location, type, language. recommended by friends. Book appointment. Chat.
  2. FB medical marketplace
  3. Oculus rift - Add Medical analysis to see the place
  4. Device - band to detect, alert etc.
Priortize based on impact to goal and cost of implementation
 
Summary
Pick FB medical app to solve discoverablity issues to meet the goal of making people healthier.
Access expert answers by becoming a member
0 likes   |  
Get unlimited access for $12/month
Get access to 2,346 pm interview questions and answers to give yourself a strong edge against other candidates that are interviewing for the same position
Get access to over 238 hours of video material containing an interview prep course, recorded mock interviews by expert PMs, group practice sessions, and QAs with expert PMs
Boost your confidence in PM interviews by attending peer to peer mock interview practices, group practices, and QA sessions with expert PMs
Get unlimited access for $12/month
Get access to 2,346 pm interview questions and answers to give yourself a strong edge against other candidates that are interviewing for the same position
Get access to over 238 hours of video material containing an interview prep course, recorded mock interviews by expert PMs, group practice sessions, and QAs with expert PMs
Boost your confidence in PM interviews by attending peer to peer mock interview practices, group practices, and QA sessions with expert PMs

Top Product Design interview questions