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· Facebook product design Question: How to improve Facebook Pay
· Use cases: Messenger, Marketplace (pay with Facebook “buy it now”), Instagram Shopping, Facebook Pay for Events, Fundraisers. Payment option is debit card details
· GOALS
o FB mission: Build community, bring the world closer together
§ How does Facebook Pay further this mission? Show me any community that doesn’t have an exchange of goods or a marketplace component. Whether you’re talking about a grandma sending money to a grandson, a fundraiser for disaster relief, buying tickets to the Jonas Brothers, or connecting with a brand, it’s all a way to build community.
o Product goal: (improve FB pay in way that furthers FB mission and gives more people access to digital currency)
o Core competency: Competitors Venmo, Zelle, Cash app, Stripe. What makes FB special is everyone already uses it, low friction, low barrier to entry.
· USERS
o Payment sender – larger reach, more use cases
§ Casual person aka peer
· Use cases (not too narrow segments because want to encourage wide adoption)
o Peer to peer payments – wide demos, Messenger, sending money to kids for college, roommates paying rent – higher unmet needs by users
o Recurring payments to small vendors (landscapers, babysitters)
o Shopping – using Facebook Pay to buy merchandise online (buy from ads)
o Fundraisers – using Facebook to help people in need – second option, further the common good
o Payment receiver
§ Peer (grandma, friend)
§ Seller (Marketplace)
§ Charity (raising money for disaster relief)
§ Event organizers and artists
§ Brands/vendors (ie Instagram Shopping, eg. Bombas Socks)
o Payment processor (debit card rails, UPI (India), blockchain/cryptocurrency, ACH)
· PROBLEMS
o I’m worried about my payment info being stolen. – does it speak to FB mission directly? Maybe it facilitates it
o I’m worried the money won’t arrive in time. – could solve this with real-time pay, but not necessarily a competitive differentiator
o I want good emotional feedback on my payment (gratitude) – possible because of emotional connections, adoption driver
o I’m afraid making payments is going to be a hassle, particularly if they recur regularly. – add support for recurring pay, though not a diff
o If I’m sending a loan, I want people to remember they need to repay me. – has potential too because it’s about working together
o If I’m a splitting a cost with someone, I want clarity around who paid what. I don’t want to be confused. – has potential too because it’s about working together
· KPIS
o Registrations of new payment info as a result of a Request Money
o Repeat payments activity (either sent or received)
o Increasing number of payments/payees (started out paying grandson, now you also pay daughter in law)
· SOLUTIONS
o Multimedia Request Money
o Multimedia Thank You video and slideshows – what your money bought, how you helped
o Multimedia Send Money (“happy birthday johnny, I love you so much, I wish I could be there today”)
o AI reminders for next payment (“you paid johnny $50 last year, is his birthday coming up again?”)
· MVP
o Multimedia Request Money (“grandma my bike is too small, look at me try ride it, please send $100”)
o Future iteration: Card camera auto-capture
o Future: AI reminders for next payment based on context of memo field “this month’s rent”
§ Future: Set up recurring payments
· RISKS
o Privacy: Public perception of FB’s regard for privacy is questionable. Will they be comfortable inputting payment details?
§ Mitigate: Purchase a security platform to increase brand recognition around security or have iron-clad payment protection
· VISION
o Facebook Pay will be improved by adding Multimedia Request Money to make new payers feel motivated and fulfilled by making their payment. They see how the money will help and it will cause more people to register for Facebook Pay,.
o Future state: Requests pop up on portal, maybe they’re spoken out loud in the person’s voice, and initiate payment fulfillment via voice
Clarifying Questions -
1. Do we want to improve the reach, engagemnet or revenue? - Engagement
2. Do we need to focus on a particular geography or user group? - No
Goal - To improve engagement of Facebook pay
Key Metric - Daily average no. of payments
User Groups -
1. Users purchasing from ads
2. Users transferring money within their social network
3. Gamers
4. Utility payments users - I am not sure if Facebook lets user do phone recharge, electricity bill payments etc.
5. Fund raisers
I would like to start with users purchasing from ads as Facebook puts huge focus on ad business.
User journey for users purchasing from ads:
1. user sees a product in the feed with a shop now option
2. user clicks on the shop now
3. user gets redirected to the respective app who gave the ad
4. user registers on the app
5. Store card details
6. Makes payment
7. returns to Facebook (sometimes doesn't return)
Pain points:
1. User needs to create a profile on respective app everytime he wants to shop a product shown in some ad
2. User needs to enter card details in that app without knowing its authenticity
Solutions:
1. Facebook gives an option of login with facebook profile and pay with facebook on the respective apps for smooth transactions
2. Facebook lets the user see the complete item details and pay on facebook app itself and forward the order to the respective app
Both the solutions should help FB in improving its key metric - that is daily average no. of payments - which would increase with the engagement becoming smoother and simpler.
Prioritization:
I would choose first option as in second option even though the process is efficient for buyer/user, facebook needs to take the entire responsibility of ensuring the product is delivered to the user as expected which would be difficult to implement as it is not FB's core business.
Just wanted to try answering the question with the right structure, haven't captured all the dimensions of the feature.
Appreciate the feedback. Thanks
Interviewee: Can you please clarify ? When you say improve, is the goal to improve the overall user experience of facebook pay or is it to improve the revenue of facebook?
Interviewer: It is upto you. You can decide.
Ok lets pick the best of the two worlds
Value Prop: Make facebook-pay the single stop for making payments via any payment gateway or at any local grocery store without the use of card or cash.
Pain points we are trying to solve for the customers:
1. Most of the people have to carry so many cards with them and not knowing how much balance each one of them has.
2. Customers need a separate app for each of the payment gateways and there are countries like India where many services accept one or multiple payment gateways and the customers' usage of the payment gateways are more than credit cards or cash or checks.
Target Users:
1. Customers (in the ages of 22 - 60 years) with multiple credit cards shopping at grocery stores or malls
2. Younger Customers (18 - 45 years) who have a separate mobile app for each payment gateway (like in the US we have amazon pay, paypal, we pay etc) and are looking to consolidate them onto one platform.
Use cases ranked based on priority:
1. Customer would like to have a single app where they can choose any possible payment option/gateway from and pay. Impact: High Dev:Low
2. Customers would like to browse on facebook and shop for travel or groceries or other services that are advertised on facebook and add items to one single cart and pay using facebook-pay. Impact: Medium Dev: Medium
3. Customers would like to setup recurring payments to a service or a person or and would like to have facebook pay do it for them through the choice of their payment. Impact: Low Dev: Medium
Risks:
1. Fake sellers or Fake customers
2. The amount of payment traffic going through the face-book pay
3. Security if somone's facebook pay account is hacked or of there is any hole/data compromise in facebook pay or a payment source that is selected.
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