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Netflix is a global streaming platform that offers a wide range of content, including TV shows, movies, documentaries, and original programming across various genres. It operates on a subscription-based model and is available on multiple platforms, including mobile, desktop, and smart TVs. Netflix is known for its recommendation algorithms, personalized user experiences, and the ability to stream content on-demand without advertisements.
Users typically interact with Netflix for entertainment, personalized recommendations, and the convenience of watching content anytime and anywhere.
Step 2: Clarify the Scope of the QuestionTo ensure we’re focusing on the right areas, I’d like to clarify a few things:
Are we focusing on Netflix's global operations or targeting a specific region or audience?
Should the improvement focus be around specific business goals, such as user engagement, retention, content discovery, or a broader area?
Are we addressing a particular platform (mobile, web, TV) or all platforms?
Say the response is
Indian subcontinent, user retention, we are addressing web users
Step 3: Choose a Goal
The goal will be to improve user retention for Netflix web users in the Indian subcontinent. This is important because:
Competitive Landscape: With platforms like Amazon Prime Video, Disney+ Hotstar, and Zee5 competing in India, retaining users is crucial for maintaining Netflix’s market share.
Content Variety: The regional preferences in the Indian subcontinent can vary widely, so improving user retention requires a focus on personalized experiences and relevant content.
Web User Focus: While mobile usage is high in the region, many users still prefer watching content on larger screens via laptops and desktops, making the web experience important for retention.
To focus on improving user retention for Netflix’s web users in the Indian subcontinent, let's identify key user groups:
Casual Viewers: These users watch content occasionally, typically consuming trending shows or movies. They might not be as engaged with Netflix's library and are likely to churn if they don’t find fresh, relevant content.
Binge-Watchers: This group consumes content intensively, often watching entire seasons of TV shows in a short span. They are likely to stay subscribed if they have a constant stream of new content but may churn if they run out of shows they like.
Regional Language Users: Users who prefer consuming content in regional languages (e.g., Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, etc.). They may be less engaged if Netflix doesn’t cater well to their language preferences or local content needs.
Family Viewers: These are users who share accounts with family members. They may watch a mix of content, from children's shows to adult dramas, and rely on multi-user recommendations. Retention could be a challenge if the platform doesn’t cater to everyone’s preferences effectively.
Budget-Conscious Users: These users are price-sensitive and may pause or cancel subscriptions if they feel they aren’t getting enough value. They may look for discounts or switch to free alternatives like YouTube.
For this exercise, I will focus on Regional Language Users, as they represent a large and growing segment in India. By tailoring content and the platform experience to their preferences, we can boost retention in this high-potential market.
Step 5: List and Prioritize the Use Cases / Pain PointsFor Regional Language Users in the Indian subcontinent, here are the key use cases and pain points that could impact retention on Netflix:
Lack of Sufficient Regional Content: While Netflix offers some content in regional languages, users may feel that the variety and quantity of local content (e.g., Tamil, Telugu, Marathi, Bengali) is lacking compared to other platforms like Hotstar or Prime Video.
Limited Discovery of Regional Content: Even when regional content exists, users may find it hard to discover due to Netflix’s recommendation algorithm, which may prioritize international or Hindi content over local language shows and movies.
Language Preferences in UI: Some users may prefer navigating the platform in their regional language. However, the user interface and overall experience might not feel fully localized, impacting engagement.
Dubbed vs. Subtitled Content: Some users prefer content dubbed in their regional language, while others may prefer subtitles. The current system may not always offer enough options for either preference, leading to dissatisfaction.
Localized Pricing for Value-Conscious Users: Regional language users in semi-urban and rural areas might be more price-sensitive, and the current subscription packages may seem too expensive when compared to free or cheaper alternatives.
Prioritization:
Lack of Sufficient Regional Content
Step 6: List Out Solutions for Each Pain Point
I’ll propose solutions separately for each of the prioritized pain points.
Pain Point 1: Lack of Sufficient Regional ContentTo retain regional language users, Netflix needs to expand its library of local content across different languages and regions. Here are some possible solutions:
Regional Production Partnerships: Form strategic partnerships with regional production houses, filmmakers, and TV studios to produce more original content in languages like Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, and Marathi. These partnerships can also help secure streaming rights for popular regional shows and movies.
Regional Content Hubs: Create dedicated “regional hubs” within Netflix for languages such as Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, and others. This will provide users with easy access to curated content in their preferred language.
Original Regional Documentaries and Series: Produce more regionally focused original series and documentaries that explore local stories, cultures, and trends. By focusing on storytelling that resonates with users in specific regions, Netflix can create unique content that differentiates it from competitors.
Exclusive Regional Content: Secure exclusive streaming rights to high-demand regional movies or TV shows that are highly anticipated, such as regional blockbusters. These exclusives can drive subscriptions and increase user retention.
Let’s evaluate the proposed solutions based on the impact on retention, implementation complexity, scalability, and user adoption:
1. Regional Production Partnerships
Impact on Retention: Very high; exclusive regional content drives strong engagement and loyalty.
Implementation Complexity: High; requires significant time and resources for partnerships and production.
Scalability: Moderate; can scale across regions but will take time and effort.
User Adoption: High; regional content is highly appealing, boosting adoption and retention in semi-urban and rural areas.
2. Regional Content Hubs
Impact on Retention: High; simplifies content discovery, improving user experience.
Implementation Complexity: Moderate; requires UI updates, but not overly complex.
Scalability: High; easily scalable once infrastructure is in place.
User Adoption: High; makes content discovery easier, encouraging longer platform use.
3. Original Regional Documentaries and Series
Impact on Retention: Very high; local content fosters strong user loyalty.
Implementation Complexity: High; resource-intensive for production and research.
Scalability: Moderate; initial focus on key regions, expanding later.
User Adoption: High; strong appeal due to cultural relevance, leading to word-of-mouth growth.
4. Exclusive Regional Content
Impact on Retention: Very high; exclusives create excitement and drive retention.
Implementation Complexity: High; expensive and competitive to secure deals.
Scalability: Moderate; scalable but requires ongoing acquisition efforts.
User Adoption: Very high; exclusive content is a major draw for users and boosts retention.
- Is there any specific reason we are improving Netflix? Was there any feedback from users or are we looking at a different strategy from where we are currently?
- What is meant by engagement? - Let's go with increase watch time here
- Is there any specific channel across web, mobile, TV? - Let's look at TV here
- The have eyesight issues
- They have less patience and get overwhelmed very easily
- They go by recommendations, so if I recommend something to my mom/grandmom, they will watch that
- They are not as technically mature
- They consume a lot of news
Journey | Pain Point | Severity |
Login to Netflix | Not able to type their credentials properly | S (someone usually signs in for them and they have a profile in a family) |
Not able to open the camera to scan the QR code | S (someone usually signs in for them and they have a profile in a family) | |
Search for content | Get overwhelmed with the amount of content shown | L (Lots of content thrown at the user) |
Unable to type clearly | L (If they are searching they can get impatient with the size of the keypad that comes up. They can use Siri/Alexa but their voice is shaky sometimes, and it ends up searching for the wrong thing which increases their frustration) | |
Can't see the movie labels and language clearly | M (The hero card that comes up before the movie/documentary starts has the language and sub title details) | |
Don't know if this content is good | M (Engagement is more dependent on their selection and they know this) | |
Select content | Subtitles don't show up or are very small font | L (The font of the sub titles maybe an issue but subtitles and language is usually shown before so they know what they are watching) |
I don't understand the language | S(The language is something they know) | |
Watch content | Buffering/Streaming issues keep coming up | S (For netflix users who are watching on TV, they usually have enough disposable income that the internet connection is decent enough to stream video. So, for now I will assume that the stream is good) |
Review content | How do I review the content | S (They are not usually ones to worry too much about this) |
- Get overwhelmed with the amount of content shown
- Unable to type clearly
- Subtitles don't show up or are very small font
Now, let me brainstorm some solutions for these.
Pain Point | Solutions | Impact on Engagement | Engineering Effort |
Get overwhelmed with the amount of content shown | They can add their friends and can share what to watch | L (Its another way to connect with old friends and watching and recommending amongst each other) | L (Netflix isn't in the social space and have no social graphs to build this on. It will take time to build from the ground up) |
Make recommendations based on what other profiles for the same ID have been watching | S (Sometimes it may help, but usually every profile is unique with their own tastes and therefore this might not work) | S (We can work off the existing watched content of the other profiles) | |
Have others curate a playlist and share it with the elderly profile. This is like the mixed tape we had in the day. | L (Since the other profiles know this user well, this would be a good one to improve engagement) | M (We need to give the profiles the ability to create playlists and share with the elderly profile but should not be a huge effort) | |
Recommend some nostalgic content (So for someone who is above 60, maybe movies from the 60's) | M (may help a little given that maybe they watched those movies in their childhood, but wouldn't help too much) | M (We can build off the same recommendation service so some work will be needed, not huge) | |
Unable to type clearly | Increase the font size of the virtual keypad that comes in but this is linked to TV manufacturers and I don't think Netflix has a say in this | S (This is a TV feature so not much that we can do here. We can cross this off actually) | NA |
Subtitles are in a small font | Increase subtitles font for elderly profiles | M (This will help people certain people who like watching with sub titles or also people with age related hearing issues but may not be good to club all elderly in the same bracket) | M (If the profile is marked elder, we can increase the font size) |
Allow them to choose a font (S,M,L,XL) when they start streaming | L (We can leave this to the person to choose the size of the font, and we can show them a demo video or snippet to get them familiarized with this | M (If the profile is marked elder, we can increase the font size) |
Based on the above, I would recommend creating an elderly profile, like we have for kids. These can have certain features, such as :
- No. of recommended videos (by other profiles) watched
- Average watch time trend
- % of people who have changed the CC font size
- Get overwhelmed with the amount of content shown
- Unable to type clearly
- Subtitles don't show up or are very small font
- Create a profile called elderly
- Elderly recommendation array curated by other profiles of the same account
- An easy watching feature where the font size of the CC can be increased.
- No. of recommended videos (by other profiles) watched
- Average watch time trend
- % of people who have changed the CC font size
How to improve Netflix ?
What is Netflix ?
Netflix is an OTT platform which allows users to stream and watch their favourite movies, shows, documentaries and much more. It has a powerful recommendation engine which recommends new shows and movies to watch based on what the user has been watching or has liked in the past.
The goal of Netflix has always been around increasing the time that people spent on the platform. Make People binge watch content.
Goal for Improvement :
To increase more engagement on the platform and make people spend more time watching content on the platform
Users based on demographics : -
Baby Boomers
Millennials
Post Millennials
Millennials and Post Millennials are more active on the platform. So I would pick these sets of users.
Behaviours and Pain-points: -
The millennials and post millennials are more active on social media. They are more used to social nature of different apps where you share photos and media with other people We can add this social angle to Netflix to help users discover more content to watch.
They are more likely to trust and watch the movie / show recommendations given by their friends. These users also like a sense of competition.
One more behaviour, I can think of is often some users would request someone to share their recommended list of movies/shows to watch. They share this over messages on WhatsApp or Facebook. There is no way in Netflix to do this.
Some improvements
Allow users to connect their Facebook or Google account with Netflix and add friends.
- Recommend/Share a movie/show to a friend
Now these friends can immediately share or recommend a movie which users can add to their watch list.
A new section “Recommended by Friends” would appear on the home page. The recommendation would also appear in the notifications.
- Video Lists
Users can create video lists based on different criteria : it can be based on genre, movies/shows to watch with kids, movies/shows to watch alone etc, top rated movies, top rated shows, binge worthy shows/movies etc. They can make these lists visible to their friends by sharing. The friends can see these lists and add the whole list or some of the movies to his/her watchlist.
The users can also make these lists public and people can see a new section called “Lists”. The users can see the lists from their friends and other users.
- Add the below sections on home page.
Top 10 Shows watched by their friends this week
Top 10 Movies watched by their friends this week
We are more likely to watch and like similar content to our friends
- Points/Badges System
Users would be given different badges based on points they accumulate
- when they watch different movies or shows from different genres.
- When their friends watch a show/movie recommended by them and like it.
- When friends add movies to their list from their lists of movies.
- When other users add movies/shows to their list
I would prioritise as follows based on impact vs effort : -
3 —> 1 —> 2 —> 4
How to Measure these improvements
Number of recommendations per user per week
% of this recommended content watched per week
Time spent on the platform post launch of this feature
Number of lists created and shared per user per week
Average minutes of content per list
Number of lists browsed per user per week
Minutes of content watched from these lists per week
To summarise, We can add the social angle to Netflix by allowing users to connect their Facebook account or Google Account and adding friends. By making users share content with each other and creating watch lists, we can help them discover content to watch. By adding badges / points system, we gamify the experience and make them watch content even more.
I would first start by defining the goal of Netflix, which is to allow users to watch TV shows, movies and other content on any device on a subscription basis.
Next I would discuss the objective of why you want to improve the service?
1. To expand the user base? New market? New customer segment?
2. Increase user engagement: Get existing users to watch more
3. User retention: prohibit existing user churn or unsubscribe
Since Netflix monthly fee is pretty low compared to other paid media (cable), I would not say 3. is an issue.
For the purpose of this exercise, I would foucs on increasing user engagement.
Before getting into the problems, I would look at who my potential user groups are:
1. Users who are sure of what they want to watch – would go and search for specific content
2. Users who are looking for recommendations and would then follow on
3. Both
I would choose 2. and 3.
Now couple of problems the users might be facing:
1. Recommendations do not match interests
2. Not enough latest movies and TV episodes
3. Search not refined enough: can search by name/title/actor etc. but not by metadata
4. Not enough regional/international language titles
5. No. of devices allowed for simultaneous streaming not enough
Tying back to our goal of increasing user engagement, I would shortlist 1 to 4 and suggest the following improvements:
1. Allow tagging a media content and search based on tags. For example, looking for a documentary on travel + Mexico + food —> search result —-> Episode of a Food/Travel TV show showcasing Mexico… you get the point… (High Impact, Medium Complexity)
2. Allow user to subscribe/follow a particular set of content, for example, subscribe to a TV show “SCANDAL” (High Impact, Low complexity)
3. Notify user whenever a new movie/TV episode is added (based on previous views and subscribed content) (High Impact, Low complexity)
4. Allow user to request addition of a movie of choice and/or a TV show (High Impact, High complexity)
5. Allow users to give reviews (High Impact, Medium Complexity)
6. Recommendations based on what your friends watched – “You may also like because your friend watched” and allow to recommend to friends. (High Impact, Medium Complexity)
7. For more accurate recommendations, take a survey/quiz when a user signs up on what type of content do they like to watch. Something similar to other subscription services. (Medium Impact, Medium complexity)
Last step is to measure metrics and KPIs to check if the above changes did lead to increased user enagagment:
1. No. of users writing reviews
2. No. of users who actually completed watching a movie/TV show they started
3. No. of times a user has recommended content to his/her friend
4. No. of times a friend has viewed a recommended video
Hope this helps.
I will first ask the interviewer to clarify what they mean by “improvement” and what the objective of the improvement is. Let’s say they suggest the objective is to make it easier for the users to discover movies / TV shows they like to see.
There are also various Netflix interfaces. The only interface I currently use is the Apple TV / Google TV interface. I will ask the interviewer if it’s ok to focus on the TV console interface. Let’s assume they say yes.
I can think of a few user groups that currently use the Netflix app on the Apple TV and Google TV and search for movies.
– High rating movie users: They are interested in watching movies that are highly rated by the critics.
– Popular actor / actress movies: they chose movies based on the casting crew
– Explorer : They like to browse through movies and chose them based on name, movie cover image, and other things that might come appealing
– Follower: They chose movies to watch based on what’s recommended to them by Netflix
There are a few other user groups I can think of but for the sake of this interview, I will focus on the user group that likes to watch movies that are highly rated. I can think of a few unique needs among this user group:
– They are willing to spend time to do research about movies before watching them
– They care about the ratings of the movies
– They exchange names of good movies to watch with friends that have similar tastes in movies
– They care about the director name as it’s usually an indication of the quality of the movie
– They want to know list of awards the movie has earned
Above are a few unique attributes of this user demographic. Based on the needs described above, I can think of a few solutions that makes the browsing experience more meaningful for these users:
– Enable writing reviews on movies
– Enable search based on ratings
– Enable users to share / recommend movies to each other
Now, I will evaluate each of the ideas listed above based on impact on the customer experience and cost of implementation:
– Enable writing review – medium impact on CX, Cost of implementation is low to medium (Netflix has to develop process for accepting reviews and presenting them in meaningful ways, filtering out spam, and rewarding user who submit reviews. The cost will be low if Netflix partners with third parties such as IMDB to obtain the information.)
– Enable movie search based on ratings, medium impact on CX (some users will miss out on the large assortment of Netflix movies with lower ratings), Cost of implementation is low
– Share with friends : high impact on CX, low cost of implementation
Based on what I’ve listed above, I suggest implementing features 3 to improve the Netflix experience in the Apple TV / Google TV. I would enable users to share / recommend movies to each other from the Netflix app. Netflix can embed this by adding a new section of movies called “recommended by friends”. It enables users to view list of movies recommended by friends. To share a movie, Netflix can present a “recommend ‘TheMovie’ to a friend” option at the end of the movie. Once user clicks on it, they are asked to provide the email address or username of the recipient or select from list of previously contacted friends.
I can also measure the success of this feature by looking at a few metrics:
– rating given to the movie by the recommendation recipient vs. the rating of the movies they generally watch
– % who start watching a recommended movie and watch the whole movie. If the % is higher than the average of this number among these users with other movies, it’s an indication that the recommendation engine is delivering value to the user
Clarifying questions:
- Is there a specific part of Netflix to improve?content?games? - streaming service
- Define improvement.- what is the goal? improve engagement
- what is the scope? the TV app? the mobile app?web app? - all
other notable competitors are amazon prime video and disney streaming(that includes hulu and ESPN)
- Personal(since a subscription can have a few viewers with different personas, I'm referring from use of groups like "family")
- Super-user - watch hours every day, binge-watching over weekends and holidays,high content exploratory drive
- casual user - watches a few times a week, mainly on free days, and random weekdays viewing experiences - medium content exploratory drive
- new user - Learning the platform and exploring different types of content
- Kid- usually limited viewing, supervised/kids rating content
- Elderly- limited viewing, low content exploratory drive
- Unengaged - very low-none usage
- Businesses
- Hotels and accommodations
- Schools and academic environments
- Waiting rooms - medical industry
- Enterprise subscription for employees
- Bars/lobbies public spaces
- Aviation and in-flight content
out of the different groups I would like to focus on the elderly since I believe its a large group, with a low engagement that can be more easily improved.
Pain points - the elderly
- ADA
- Hard to read small fonts
- hard to see with low contrast
- hard to read subtitles
- many flickering and nonstop screen movement
- Exploring
- there are a lot of options, its easy to get lost
- they are used for specific types of content and have a low drive to explore new stuff
- User experience
- navigation isn't trivial, hard to find content or go back to content you were interested in
- hard to search using a remote control keyboard
- Complicated to login/forgot password
- finding the Netflix app in the TV/Phone UI
- Elderly profile type - similar to kids profile, have an elder profile with larger fonts, higher contrast, bigger thumbnail etc- impact both UX and content
- ADA mode - have it as part of configuration of the profile, do not impact content selection, simply unable ADA approved contrast, font size etc
- Voice chat - LLM driven voice chat, so the user can chat with netflix instead of using the remote and read text, and interact with the app using natural language
- Print with QR for scan - mail over printed recommendation with some images and big fonts, accompanied with a QR code that deep linked into the title
- Elder remote - create a remote control that is optimized for elderly users, with a few large buttons, voice options and a large volume bar for ease of usage
- Elderly profile type
- R/L I/L C/L E/L
- ADA mode
- R/L I/L C/L E/M
- Voice chat
- R/M I/M C/L E/L
- Print with QR for scan
- R/M I/L C/M E/S
- Elder remote
- R/L I/M C/M E/L
most elders have smartphones, and even tho scanning QR isn't trivial, with propper onboarding/explanation in the print itself, its easy and simple flow- get the print, choose interesting title, scan with phone, it will automatically open and play on tv - no need to read and navigate existing non ADA UI
Product -
Netflix allows users to watch tv shows, watch movies and play games o any device for a subscription fee.
Clarify?
1. Are we focusing on the mobile app or the web app? both
2. Are we targeting any particular form of content or feature? Nothing specific in mind
3. Do we have a metric in mind? Like, as improving engagement, activation, retention, monetization, etc? I'll assume that its increases retention
Goal: The Goal is to increase retention among the existing user.
Let's understand the different users.
From existing users, they can be divided into 3.
1. Power User - They use Netflix every week to watch tv shows, and movies or play games and pay every month
2. Occasional Users: They User Netflix for 1-3 months.
For this problem, I would focus and Occasional Users and break them down further.
Occasional User.
1. User who Pay Every month
2. Users who Pay when they need.
Let's focus on the User Who pays when they need to use Netflix.
Pain points
1. They think Netflix's pricing is expensive.
2. It's hard for them to find content relevant to them.
3. They Prefer other streaming services better than Netflix because of the interface and recommendations.
4. Can't watch it if users are not present with them.
5. They don't. want to spend too much time on streaming services
Solution
1. We can use a price pull strategy. - meaning when the user is stopping its subscription, we can offer discounts at the checkout for 3 months, 6 months, or a year or just a percentage discount.
2. We can improve the content relevancy, by asking them their content preferences and becoming them 1. 80% of most watched tv shows 2. 40% of less watched, so it is easier for them to pick.
3. Email - Based on the preferences, we can send users an email on what's new and recommendations for them to watch it that week
4. We can build an entirely new feature where users can stream and watch the tv show, and movies or play games with other users who have Netflix accounts over a video and can also live chat with them.
5. We can ask these to use the time they want to spend watching every week and can suggest the content based on that or remind them of the time they have spent on Netflix.
Metric to for Sucess
1. Monthly recurring revenue - I would see if this has increased after implementing the above solutions
2. NPS - We can track NPS before and after the solutions, and see if its better than before.
NETFLIX GOAL
Entertain the world! Allowing its users to get access to Tv shows, movies, documentaries, feature films etc.
North Star Metric
Increase engagement rate as it is a streaming service. "To increase per user times spent on the platform."
User Segments
1) Power users - Consistent Users who are well aware of the product and are tech savy.
2) Idle users - Users who are aware but are not consistent users
3)Potential users - users who are aware of netflix but are not subscribed to the product.
4) A segment of users which has neither tried out the product nor aware of it.
Chosen Segment
I'd like to choose segment 1, 2 and 3 as it covers a larger group of people.
Pain Points/ User Need
1) Difficult to choose a movie to watch. The recomendations/suprise me shown might not match the mood type of the users.
2) Users might sometimes not prioritise watching movies or entertainment on their day to day life
3)The movies featured might lack information or they migt loose interest while choosing a movie.
4)Users forget or loose track of what they were watching and might not come back.
5) Repititive content displayed in homepage of the app.
Solutions
1) CHOOSING A MOVIE BASED ON THEIR TYPE
a) Netflix already has a wide rate of database for each genre and and a collection of categories on their homepage.
b) Entertainment can be connected with people's emotions. Helping users to choose movies depending on their mood type can lead to more user engagement on the app as it alligns with what the user might exactly want.
c) Data fetched from this AI allligned feature will help the company to know the users preference and add relevant content.
2) NETFLIX TO SEND REMINDERS TO WATCH A MOVIE
For the 2nd pain point I'd like to propose integrating Netflix with Gmail Calendar.
BENEFITS
a)Allowing users to allocate a specific set of time to watch their favorite TV show and reminding them through calendar or push notifications will help the users to use our platform consistently.
b) This can lead to high engagement rate and turn dormant users to power/core users.
c) The data fetched from this feature can easily help netflix calculate per user time and the busiest time range of netflix users. This can also give them location wise busiest time as well which can lead to better marketing campaigs and decision making.
3)MOVIE CHAT WITHIN CLOSED GROUPS!
Allowing users to review or chat about a movie within their closed groups. Example - A single Netflix account is shared by multiple users and allowing them to express their thoughts about the movie, suggest a movie to other users, and allowing the users to add the suggested movies to their list or provide watch now option.
Creating a group! We can let the end user to add other users to chat group with email ID's, invites etc. All the users in the chat group should be a paid subscriber with Netflix. The users can create group from their manage profile settings . This feature will increase user engagement and will help .
4) ADDING SONGS FEATURE FOR THE MOVIES, TV SHOWS etc
Songs are a significant part of every movie! By adding this feature the users can get quick access to the song, play the video of that particular song in the movie and can also favorite the song, add it their music library! This can eliminate the users using other platform to find out the song and listening through other platforms! Since Netflix already has a database of movies and songs with videos it can provide quick access in consuming them! This feature can create very high engagement rate, and help in spike of retention rate.
The music libray can be shown in the manage profile section of the Netflix account.
5)NETFLIX DASHBOARD
A cool dashboard for the end users to see the number of movies, tv shows they've watched during a particular timeframe! Cool graphic representations of the users most watch genre categories!, language preference, fun quizes in the dashboard from the movies they've already watched which -will bag them points. (Option to share them on social media! and with fellow friends)
These cool metrics will allow the users to understand the content they consume and help them choose content, re watch the same content and recall the memories of that movie! Sharing in social media option can be a very cool way to show their personality and connect with like minded movie lovers!
On the previous table I compared my solutions based on two things.
The impact of the feature on the users.
The complexity to develop.
Top three Prioritizations
From the previous table, The first feature to prioritize will be "content with mood types" as it is highly user friendly in helping users to take quick decisons in choosing a content and complexity is low as it just a feature enhancement to an existing feature.
The second feature will be "songs feature'as it is unique with very high potential and medium complexity to build.
The third feature Iis "chatting with closed friends" Although this feature has high complexity, this can be very useful to end users and encourage a wide set of users to watch content consistently.
HOW TO MEASURE SUCCESS OF THE FEATURES?
The top three prioritized feature is to increase user engagement rate.
Engagement rate of the feature can be measured in many ways.
1) User adoption rate, Per user traction for the launched feature.
2) Number of times the feature is used by per user.
3) Time spent on the new feature per user, location wise, gender wise classification
4) Increase in user retention - Time spent by user before and after the feature launch.
5) Small pop up ratings on the app for new feature, can provide seperate NPS. NPS score.
6) Conversion percentage of idle users becoming core users.
Thank you!
Clarification—-
- what is our objective here? to improve revenue, experience, or what? experience
- what’s wrong with experience? do we have any data around here? Nope,
- Just checking we are talking about users’ experience, not the vendor or any partner’s exp
- which platform - mobile or web? mobile
- any particular location or user segment I want to keep in mind? Nope
Metric—-
- average time spent (should increase)
- app launches (should increase)
- NPS > 4.5 from those users whose experiences were bad etc
along with other generic metrics like DAU, MAU, stickiness, active subscriptions
Product—-
Netflix is an over the top streaming platform where it provides multi-media content to its users
Users——
- The binge-watchers (core users) — watches Netflix every day for >1 hour — who basically have time OR they can manage time for their favorite activity — can be housewives, students, older folks, (working professionals) — active subscription
- The weekend warrior (moderate users) — watches Netflix only on weekends — working professionals, busy individuals — active subscription but can be prone to cancel
- The sleepy ones (passive users) — watches Netflix once in a while — can be anyone who prefers other things than watching things on OTTs — passive subscription, once in a while
Pain Points——
- Have a hard time choosing a good content to watch
- Recommendations are not great
- Sometimes they see repetitive content on the home page
Solution—-
- 3Ps Integration to provide a better review — IMDB integration or any review 3P integrations — customer review or peer review (great action item for Network effect )
- Have a public profile - something like a playlist on Spotify
- Have some good movie influencers on the platform just like YouTube OR Insta
- Work on the personalization - The top 10 should be a user-specific Top 10 rather generic
- Watch together feature with good engagement hooks
Prioritization—-
Launch—-
How would you improve Netflix?
Clarifying questions
1. Improvement in Netflix can be made from many perspectives like service, quality of content, customer support etc.
Assuming - Our objective is to improve customer engagement
Further scoping the problem - Here customer engagement refers to the "Increase in the duration of videos (movies, TV Shows etc ) watched on netflix
Objective
Brainstorming ideas
By DemographicsIncrease videos watched by Indian Users on Netflix
Recommendations ( considering Indian users )
- Students
- Individual adults
- Family
- Can not afford the monthly subscription but ready to pay for per movie/series once in a while
- Give me an better preview with one or two episodes before I subscribe to series
- Would not want to pay for entire collection of content
- Interested only in certain category of content
- Language
- Romantic Movies
- Interested only in certain category of content
- Do not want to share the accounts with random people thus need protected profiles
- I don't have free time through the month, thus want to pay for days i am free for
- Free only on weekends
- I do not have credit card, need another payment method just for one time
- Want to pay only for the used number of days
- Basically give me X hours of content per month
- Let me pause the subscription for few days when I am not actively watching
- Let user subscribe to part of netflix collection ( High Impact, Medium Effort)
- Give user an option to choose and pay only for genres I am interested in.
- Give user an option to choose languages I am interested in
- Let user rent/buy a single move/series ( medium Impact, Medium Effort)
- Trial Option :( Low Impact, Medium Effort)
- Give user an option to watch one or two episodes before he subscribes for content
- Also, Give user an option subcribe for their own flexible time :( High Impact, Medium Effort)
- Subscribe for 2 days/7 days
- Give user an weekend option ( 8 days a month i.e. 4 weekends a month).
- Adopt the new payment methodologies like UPI (pre-paid ) than credit card/debit card ( medium Impact, Medium Effort)
- Number of paying customers in a month
- Number of paying customers by different category
- Paid for part of collection
- Paid for just one movies (etc)
- Paid for time based subscription
- Number of users who used the trial option but did not convert.
1. Describe the product
Netflix is a video streaming service that offers a monthly subscription plan that allows users to watch their favorite movies and series on virtually any device with an optimized experience. Depending on the chosen subscription type, the Netflix subscriber can set up different profiles, and simultaneously stream video from a given number of devices. For instance, that is useful for sharing the usage of the service with his or her family. Every subscription modality includes an additional profile for kids' content.
Once the user signs in to the service through his device, he can (1) search for a title and (2) add such title to his favorites list, (3) preview title's content trough synopses and trailers or (4) start watching immediately. The user can also leave any streaming session at any moment and continue later from the same point. After completing each title, he can rate it.
Movie ratings from users are used as a source of information not only to evaluate the titles and find the good ones but as a means of (1) recommending other movies which seem to match user's preference, (3) map user's similarity based on user behavior, (4) give useful information for the teams who curate the platform content.
2. Clarify the scope of the question
To improve Netflix, we need to choose what is a top priority. For example, someone could address improving Netflix service availability, content quality and diversity, the user experience for a cohort, improving existing features, adding new ones, expanding for new services (e.g., Netflix Music), etc.
Based on the positive impact for the business, I would choose to expand Netflix services to the music market and launch a Netflix Music version of the service taking advantage of the experience Netflix accumulated on streaming content and its powerful brand. So, the scope of the question is how we could improve Netflix like a streaming service regardless of the type of content.
3. Choose a goal
The goal then is to improve *revenue* and attract *new users* to the platform through a new music streaming service.
Our metric for revenue improvement will be:
Upgrades = # of current users who upgrade their subscription to add the music service paying a little more for that;
Our metric for new users improvement will be:
NewUsers = # of new users in the platform whose subscriptions include the music service (the music service alone or included in a combo).
We will consider our goal to be met in case:
a) 10% or more of the current users upgrade their services within one month post-launch.
Upgrades/TotalUsers >= 0.1
b) We observe a share of 5% or more of the users as being new users who subscribe for the music service or a combo including it within one month post-launch.
An assumption is that those metrics represent the added revenue which covers the costs for adding and paying for the operation of the new infrastructure for serving music stream plus marketing and other expenses.
4. List the user groups and select yours
The user groups for Netflix may be drilled down as:
a) Users that didn't sign up for the service yet;
b) Users who had signed out;
c) Eventual users who watch up to one movie or series episode per month;
d) Casual users who watch up to one movie or series episode per week;
e) Heavy users who watch more than one movie or series episode per week or even per day;
We are focusing on user groups a) and b) for increasing revenue and getting new users. We also intend to offer a means of keeping revenue that comes from users in group c) as they are the group most prone to sign out.
5. List and prioritize the use cases/pain points.
The main pain points we are addressing are:
* Users who use Netflix to watch concerts do not have an alternative feature to only listen to them while using fewer resources (e.g., battery, broadband)
* Users need to pay for an additional streaming service if they want just to listen to music. They may consider signing out of Netflix if they are more prone to using music streaming instead of video.
* Users do not usually consume Netflix content as background entertainment while commuting, doing household activities, practicing sports, or just relaxing. Netflix may be present in a wider range of experiences.
6. List out your solutions
The solutions would be of two types:
A. * Enabling a 'sound only' feature for selected titles on the platform (mostly concert titles) along with the possibility of playing them in the background for some devices.
B. * Streamline the development of a new app focused on the music experience, but taking advantage of the Netflix content distribution infrastructure.
7. Evaluate solutions.
Solution 6.A, enabling a 'sound only' feature, would require the adaptation of the batch processing of concert video content for different sound encoders and sound quality rates but would take advantage of the Open Connect solution Netflix already developed to efficiently serve content.
Solution 6.B, launching a new app, would require to gather a cross-functional team to adapt the current content distribution solutions but also to create a new music experience from the ground. It would require new hirings and a bunch of partnerships with music labels for content curation and mobile carriers for content distribution.
The size of the opportunity is advancing into a new market share and competition by leveraging the engineering experience and infrastructure the company already has.
8. Define metrics for measuring performance
Just as described in section 3, we will consider our goal to be met in case:
a) 10% or more of the current users upgrade their services within one month post-launch.
Upgrades/TotalUsers >= 0.1
b) We observe a share of 5% or more of the users as being new users who subscribe for the music service or a combo including it within one month post-launch.
Other metrics for a quarter, a semester and a year may be discussed.
9. Summarize your answer.
We discussed the kinds of improvements that could be proposed for the Netflix service and we decided to go big by addressing the need for music streaming of the Netflix users without having to subscribe to another service. Our goals will be met with such proposal by influencing 10% of the user base to upgrade their subscriptions in 30 days (increasing revenue) and by growing the user base by 5% with users who are including the music service in their subscription in the same 30-day period (user acquisition). The size of the opportunity to expand Netflix for the music streaming market seems to be worth the investment.
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