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1. Describe the product -What does it do? Who uses it? How do they use it?
Since this question has been asked at Google, I would say that we are talking about Google Chrome as a browser and not all browsers of the world. (Clarify or confirm if this assumption is fine)
Google crome has a browser in which you can open any website by entering the link. You can also add apps as add-ons like Grammerly, and Adblock to make your browsing experience better. It also has various other functionalities like a bookmark, password storage and suggestion, incognito, etc.
This is installed by default on every Android device. You need to install it from their app store for others including laptops, tablets, and other phones.
2. Clarification questions
What do you want to improve in the app? And why? Revenue/ Engagement/ Retention/ Adoption? This is already provided in the question. It is engagement
Do I own the entire app or am I the PM for a specific vertical? - Assume the entire app. Clarify
Is there a timeline that we are looking at? - No such restriction. Clarify
Is there a specific channel to be considered (Web/Mobile/ Tablets)? - Mobile just because it is a more used device than the other two and any change will impact the larger audience. (Mobile: 60.61%, Desktop: 37.23%, Tablet: 2.16%)
Shall we improve an existing feature or build a new one? Anything
3. Choose a metric to be improved - North Star metric under the umbrella of the main objective - Since the umbrella is engagement let us say that we want to increase the time spent on the app as our North Star.
4. List the user groups and select ICP
There could be different kinds of users, inclusiveness is a diverse large umbrella and with each one of them, the pain point will be different. Some common user groups are
Elderly, Disability, Sexual orientation, people of color, people of unknown regions (language inclusivity)
People from developing nations, people with lower income
Let us look at a specific user group. Create an ICP - Let us say we pick Disability as our larger umbrella.
Severe motor disability - unable to use hands freely
Can read or hear properly but are unable to use their fingers
Needs to perform tasks on their own. May be lives alone or with least assistance
Tech savvy, knows what to do just unable to do them
5. Pain points of the selected user group
Difficult to navigate on the phone because the icons are small and the click needs to be precise
For reading optimal scrolling is a problem
Clicking on various buttons and links within the app
The widgets with which we enter the information like text boxes, calendars, and dropdowns require precision
Laptops have tabs and up-down buttons for help but mobile has nothing
5. User journey
Since we are talking about a browser that supports many functions. Let us choose a user journey that is common and generic so that we cover the maximum amount of use cases.
Say they need to fill their tax returns given this is a broad group
Opens Google chrome via Siri/ Ok Google
Searches for tax return websites and the links show up
Click on the link and enter login credentials
Upload documents, enter information, and submit - This step requires scrolling, switching tabs, using the widgets etc.
Go to another website and validate
6. Solutions
Design change of the current page and create one big button called options it provides various options including moving between tabs. However, one of the cons of this solution is that we will increase the click and perhaps scroll for all the basic functions
To make scrolling easier, say we integrate the volume buttons. At a time it shows what is on the screen and you can scroll up and down. It always moves in blocks so that if you have to reference it is easier. Like the buttoned models of the Kindle
To make in-app widgets more accessible we can create a pop-up when we reach a section of the page that requires entering information. A soft tap on just any area will make that section a pop up which is large and is easier to navigate and enter information
Within Chrome we add Ok Google feature which they can use to fill, scroll to the next screen
7. Evaluate solutions
Solutions | Impact on the user | Effort |
Design change and include options button | High - Discoverability is easy. They know where to go and you get a full page | Low |
Volume key to scroll | High - Could make the reading experience much better | Medium - requires hardware integration |
Pop up for information widget | Medium - Might face the same problem as in the browser | Low |
Tight integration with Okay Google | High - they can easily navigate in handsfree mode | Medium - Although both are Google products but might require some work |
Based on the above, let us go with a changed design and add an Option button in the MVP
8. Define metrics for measuring performance (Optional)
Discoverability
Number of browser sessions it took for the user to click on the button for the first time
Number of times they went the complicated way before clicking on the option button
Acquisition
Number of users who used the option button
Number of people who used the subsequent menus
Activation
Number of users who used the button more than once
Number of times it was clicked in a session with the user choosing a subsequent menu item
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