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· Clarifying qs: IPads include all models (Pro/Air/Mini), New
· Excluding: Refurbished, Accessories (iPad Covers, pencils, cases, keyboards, chargers etc.)
· User segments
o Personal use: Families with Kids, who have need for tablet (facetime with grandparents, entertainment on the go/road trips/travel; learning; games)
o Business Users: Execs who travel, need portability
o Small Business Owners – who use tablets for checkout
§ Coffee shop owners, Restaurants, Pop-ups, Food trucks, Events
o Medium Business Owners – Salons, Hospitals, Pet services, Service oriented, Schools, Clinics, Gyms
§ Require check-in & T&C review, admin sign in
o Educational Institutions: Universities, Schools, Libraries
§ Faculty, Test centers (tablets vs. scantron electronic sheets), Libraries rent out laptops/tablets
o Not for Profit agencies
§ For education in low income areas/ volunteering abroad, supply iPads from US.
· Exclude: Not For Profit agencies, Educational institutions for simplicity. We can include SMB + Medium Business as 1 rolled up category.
· Considerations: iPads from Apple are a premium product, Amazon Fire/Surface are cheaper alternatives
· Formula:
iPads sold for Personal Use + iPads sold for Business Use
iPads Sold for Personal Use
o 100M US Households (300M US population/ 3 average per house)
o Assume 30% of US households have kids = 30M households with kids
o Assume 20% of these households buy an iPad vs. Fire vs. Surface. Assuming majority as price sensitive, budget conscious with kids. Also, iPad is a premium product.
o 6M iPads purchased for personal use
iPads Sold for Business Use (SMB + Medium business)
o 300M population of US x Assume 70% is working age & employed. (Assuming 30% is children + elderly population) = 210M US Working force
o How many US folks are SMB owners? 210M x assume 30% is SMB + Medium owner with need for a tablet to manage business (checkout in store) = 63M SMB in US. (spanning gamut we discussed – food trucks, coffee shops, bodegas, mom & pop shops, pop ups etc.)
o Assume similar to personal use, for price sensitivity, only 20% these owners opt for iPad vs. Fire vs. Surface = 12M
o It would make sense that SMB/Medium businesses would have higher iPad volume purchase as a segment vs. personal, nearly double per our estimate.
o However, would a business need to replenish iPad purchase every year? Likely not. While households with children can steadily grow each year, would not expect a business to replace iPad so easily – which is what makes this 12 M be overstated as a yearly number. I would assume we need replace an iPad every 4 years? 12M/4 = 3 M new iPads business update per year.
Therefore, personal + SMB/Medium business iPads purchased in US per year = 9 M
Clarifying questions:
Personal or business? personal
New/refurbished/used? New
US population is ~300m
Analysis:
Demographic -
- Age let's assume equal brackets of age and exclude kids under 8 and adults above 70 since it is less common on those groups in a span of 0-80 its - ~%25 (a little less 22.5 but lets simplify fo the answer) So around -70m : 230m
- Economic class since iPad is a pricy high-end product I can assume it is more common across middle and upper-class
let's estimate lower&upper 25% each, and middle is 50%
so another -25%-around -58m(lets round to -60m) : 170M
- Advocate Buys every single model that goes out, owns multiple/all Apple products, will buy every 2y
- Fan loves apple, owns an ipad/iphone/apple tv, will buy every 2-3 releases, so lets assume every 5y
- Kids (age 7-17) will get an iPad from their parents when they get to the right age (1 per kid no rebuy)
- Students will use for class activities, and get as present when starting college (1 per student no rebuy)
- Upgrader moved from a competitor tablet and upgrading to an iPad (1 per upgrader no rebuy)
Market penetration
Since Apple iPad has some competitors from Google, Samsung etc, I can assume their market penetration in the US is around 60% share of the tablet market.
Tablet is less common product than Smartphone so let's assume that around 40% of the eligible(170M) population owns a tablet
so lets say around 70m
apple with 60% market share - let's simplify 40m total.
Now lets divide via the personas buying habbits
- Advocate let's assume 10% of the group, buys 0.5/y so 4Mx.5-2M/y
- Fan -lets assume its the bigger group with 50% of the 40M that buys 0.25/y- so 20Mx.25= 5M/y
- Kids-there are around 20% kids population, lets say 10% is eligible age(7-17) group, so 4M, divided by years with an even spread so 4M/10y= 400,000/y(lets simplify to .5M/y)
- Students- lets assume 5% of the population in the US are collage students, so 2M from the group, divided by the average nm of years per degree(4) since each student buy once gives us .5M/y
- Upgrader- lets assume 20% of our group upgrading from a different tablet, buying once(then churning or added to one of the other group personas 8Mx avarage lifespan of a tablet lets say 5y
so 8M/5y= around 1.5M/y
2M/y+5M/y+.5M/y+5M/y+1.5M/y= 9.5M new ipads/y
Why I am wrong
Clarifying questions
- We are talking about the first hand purchase à right
Top down approach
- Total population of USA = 300 mn
- Let’s take the life-expectancy at 80, distributed uniformly
User segment – purchase Ipad
- Personal usage
o Entertainment
o School/college student
- Official purpose
Ipad is a tab category and considering USA is a developed country, I assume
- Ipad – 50%
- Android tab – 40%
- Others – 10%
New purchase would be related to 2 factors
a. First hand purchase
b. upgrade to newer version
Total household would be 100 million assuming avg. 3 members in family
- Distribution of Income groups – Penetration of Tabs
- Low – 20% | Middle – 40% | High
- Low – 20% -- 0% penetration | Middle – 60% - 40% penetration | High – 20% - 80% penetration
- Market size for Tab
o Low - 20% X 0% = 0
o Middle – 60% X 40% X 100 mn household = 24 mn households X 50% = 12 mn for Ipad X Avg 1 Ipad per household = 24 mn
Replace every 5 year = 24/5 = 4.8 mn new Ipad per year
o High - 20% X 80% X 100 mn household = 16 mn household X 50% = 8 mn for Ipad X 2 Ipad per household = 16 mn
Replace every 2 year = 16/2 = 8 mn new Ipad per year
12.8 mn Ipad sold per year in USA
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