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Estimate the number of drones necessary to complete all deliveries for Amazon in NYC.

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Q. Estimate the number of drones necessary to complete all deliveries for Amazon in NYC.

Assumptions:
1. NYC Population = 8M
2. Orders per Delivery per Drone = 1
3. Average Delivery Distance (ADD) = 5km
4. Drone Battery Capacity (DBC) = 50km
5. Amazon Market Share = 30%

To calculate the number of drones required,

#No. of Drones Required = #Number of Daily Orders*ADD*2/DBC

Calculating the Number of Daily Orders:

NYC Population = 8M
Smart Phone Users = 0.8*8 = 6.4M
15+ Age Users = 0.70*6.4 = 4.6M
Amazon Users = 0.3 * 4.6 = 1.5M

User Segmentation - Orders Delivered in a day:

Power Users (4orders per week)0.10.6M
Casual Users (3orders per week)0.10.45M
1/week0.250.35
1/2 weeks0.250.175
1/month0.10.35

Orders per day = (0.6 + 0.45 + 0.35 + 0.175 + 0.35) /7 = 0.22M

#No. of Drones Required = #Number of Daily Orders*5km*2/DBC

Drones Required = (0.22*10/50) M = 0.04M = 40k Drones

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